Aldehydes and Ketones
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Aldehydes and ketones contain the characteristics of | carbonyl group
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the aldehyde group is often written as | CHO
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the Ketone group is often written as | CO
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when naming aldehydes you add what suffix | -al
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What is the most common aromatic aldehyde | Benzaldehyde
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dialdehydes are named adding the suffix... | dial
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when naming ketones you add what suffix | -one
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Aldehydes and ketones contain the characteristics of | carbonyl group
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the aldehyde group is often written as | CHO
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the Ketone group is often written as | CO
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when naming aldehydes you add what suffix | -al
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What is the most common aromatic aldehyde | Benzaldehyde
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dialdehydes are named adding the suffix... | dial
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3 naturally occuring aldehydes and ketones | -one
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What are 2 common names of ketones | Acetone & Methyl ethyl ketone
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what kind of carbon is sp2 hybridized with one pi bond and 3 sigma bonds | carbonyl
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what can undergo hydrogen bonding resulting in HIGHER boiling points and HIGHER solubility | Alcohols
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What cant under go hydrogen bonding resulting in LOWER boiling points and LOWER solubility | Aldehydes and ketones
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fehling test uses ____________ acid to complex Cu2+ | tartaric
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name 3 naturally occurring aldehydes and ketones | glucose ribose fructose
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what easily under goes oxidation | aldehydes
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what is much more difficult to oxidize | ketones
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fehling | blue -> brick-red
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aldehydes can be identified using the ___________ test | tollen
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benedict | blue -> brick-red
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ag+ | tollens
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all three tests give a ___________ test result for aldehydes | positive
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cu2+ | fehling and benedict
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all three tests give a ____________ test result for ketones | negative
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The aldehyde group is oxidized to a ________ acid by cu2+ | Carboxylic
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aldehydes and ketones are easily reduced to | alcohols
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fehling test uses ____________ acid to complex Cu2+ | tartaric
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Benedict test uses ______ acid | citric
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ketones yield | secondary alcohols
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tollens | silver mirror
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fehling | blue -> brick-red
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benedict | blue -> brick-red
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all three tests give a ___________ test result for aldehydes | positive
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all three tests give a ____________ test result for ketones | negative
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aldehydes and ketones are easily reduced to | alcohols
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aldehydes yield | primary alcohols
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ketones yield | secondary alcohols
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Pyruvic acid is ____________ to lactic acid in muscle cells and then lactic acid is _______________ | reduced Oxidized
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aldehydes react with alcohols and a trace of acid to yield | hemiacetals
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in a strong acid aldehydes or hemiacetals react with a second molecule of the alcohol to yield an | acetal
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cyclic hemiacetals or hemiketals can form when the ______ and ____________ group exist within the same molecule | alcohol & carbonyl
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what is used in manufacturing polymers, fumigation, and preserving biological specimens | formaldehyde
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what is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of other chemicals such as acetic acid | acetaldehyde
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list 5 common uses of formaldehyde | furniture, flooring, stairs, and cabinets cars and trucks inks wrinkle free clothing wood products industry
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acetone and mek are widely used solvents used in ..... and ......... | industry & research laboratories
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what is used as an indicator of diabetes | acetone
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