Sociology The Real World Stein Chapter 7
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| show | Functionalists
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| show | Conflict theorists
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| ____ argues that the tension or strain between socially approved goals and an indiv. ability to meet those goals through socially approved means leads to devnc as indiv. reject either the goals (achieving success), the means (hard work, educ), or both. | show 🗑
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| show | Symbolic Interactionist
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| show | Differential association
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| show | UCR (uniform crime report) Data sent out by fbi
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| _________ theory claims that deviance is a consequence of external judgments, or labels, which both modify the individual's self-concept and change the way others respond to the labeled person. | show 🗑
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| In structural strain theory, ________ accept the goals of the society and the means of achieving those goals | show 🗑
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| In the 1980's there was a increase in stats on the UCR due to ______ | show 🗑
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| show | Innovators
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| In structural strain theory, ___________ aren’t interested in the goals of the society but they do accept the means of achieving those goals | show 🗑
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| show | reported crimes
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| show | Retreatists
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| show | Rebels
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| show | Police courts prison
Funnel
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| Sometimes stigmatized individuals will try to _____ as if they are part of the mainstream. | show 🗑
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| According to structural strain theory, which group of people would be most likely to renounce the culture’s goals and means entirely and live outside of conventional norms altogether? | show 🗑
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| show | An innovator
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| Eddie’s family moved to new city. He finds new friends, but they’re “up to something” all of the kids dyed their hair green, and so did Eddie. etc Which sociologist would be interested in studying this sit.? Merton,Sutherland,Becker, Goffman Jack Katz | show 🗑
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| Body modification used to be used as a way to mark someone in society with shame. Now, however, body modification is now generally considered a voluntary mark of body decoration. What does this tell us about society? | show 🗑
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| According to Merton’s structural strain theory, an individual who deals drugs in order to get rich would be called a(n): | show 🗑
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| show | c. self-fulfilling prophecy
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| The death penalty. | show 🗑
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| A violation of a norm that has been codified into law. | show 🗑
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| show | criminal justice system
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| show | cyberbullying
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| show | desistance
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| An approach to punishment that relies on the threat of harsh penalties to discourage people from committing crimes. | show 🗑
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| A behavior, trait, belief, or other characteristic that violates a norm and causes a negative reaction. | show 🗑
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| show | deviance avowal
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| Edwin Sutherland's hypothesis that we learn to be deviant through our associations with deviant peers. | show 🗑
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| show | in-group orientation
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| show | incapacitation
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| show | innovators
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| Howard Becker's idea that deviance is a consequence of external judgments, or labels, which modify the individual's self-concept and change the way others respond to the labeled person. | show 🗑
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| show | outsiders
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| Presenting yourself as a member of a different racial or ethnic group than the one you were born into. | show 🗑
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| Actions considered deviant within a given context, but which are later reinterpreted as appropriate or even heroic. ie civil rights | show 🗑
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| In labeling theory, the act or attitude that causes one to be labeled deviant. | show 🗑
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| Crimes that do not involve violence, including burglary, larceny theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. | show 🗑
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| show | rebels
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| show | rehabilitation
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| show | retreatists
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| An approach to punishment that emphasizes retaliation or revenge for the crime as the appropriate goal. | show 🗑
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| Individuals who have given up hope of achieving society's approved goals, but still operate according to society's approved means. | show 🗑
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| show | secondary deviation
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| An inaccurate statement or belief that, by altering the situation, becomes accurate; a prediction that causes itself to come true. | show 🗑
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| show | stigma
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| show | structural strain theory
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| show | tertiary deviation
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| An official measure of crime in the United States, produced by the FBI's official tabulation of every crime reported by over 17,000 law enforcement agencies. | show 🗑
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| Crimes in which violence is either the objective or the means to an end, including murder, rape, aggravated assault, and robbery. | show 🗑
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| Crime committed by a high-status individual in the course of her or his occupation. | show 🗑
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