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Science Unit C cha4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
a wall of rocks built out into the ocean   jetty  
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up and down movement of surface water   wave  
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repeated rise and fall of the level in the ocean   tide  
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stream of water that flows like a river through the ocean   current  
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self-contained underwater breathing apparatus   scuba  
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area where ocean and land meet   shore  
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small underwater vehicle   submersible  
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rocky point along a shore   headland  
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pool of sea water found along a rocky shoreline   tide pool  
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removal of salt from sea water   desalination  
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sound waves that can be used to map the ocean floor   sonar  
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weight of water pressing on an object   water pressure  
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percent of salt in ocean water   salinity  
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Why do waves form?   wind blows over the surface of the water  
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What does Earth's rotation cause currents to do?   to bend to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and the left in the Southern Hemisphere  
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What causes deep-ocean currents?   differences in water temperature  
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What causes tides?   the pull of gravity of the sun and moon on the earth's waters  
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Which submersible discovered the presence of vents along the mid-Atlantic ridge?   Alvin  
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Which submersible studied the sunken remains of the Titanic   Nautile  
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What does a rip current do?   flows away from the beach  
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When all soft rock is washed away by waves, the rocky point that remains is called a   headland  
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What is used to map the ocean floor?   sonar  
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Why does a tsunami gain strength as it reaches the shore?   friction with the ocean bottom slows the wave as it approaches the shore, causing it to grow  
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Where does salinity of ocean water come from?   minerals weathered from earth's crust  
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How does water in a wave move?   in a circle  
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As you go deeper in the ocean what happens to water pressure?   it becomes greater  
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desalination is   removal of salt from ocean water  
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Name resources that can be found in the ocean   salt, fish, shellfish, sea plants, copper, iron, nickel, cobalt  
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Be familiar with The Cape Hatteras light house and the erosion issues it's gone through. What solution could fix the erosion problem?   The jetties have not helped. The lighthouse might have to be moved.  
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When are tides higher during a full moon or half moon?   neither, explain your answer.  
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Created by: mandygarola
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