Environmental Science
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| what are the 4 layers that make up the atmosphere? | troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere
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| organisms use chlorphyll and energy from the sun to convert water and carbon dioxide into food | photosynthesis
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| a form of oxygen, most abundant within this region | ozone
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| water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface | precipitation
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| short-term (hours or days) condition of the troposphere over a given area | weather
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| a measure of the moisture content of the air | humidity
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| the weight of the atmosphere pressing on Earth's surface | air pressure
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| atmospheric disturbances that often cause changes to the biosphere | storms
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| caused by uneven heating of the atmosphere | winds
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| most common of severe storms; occur in warm, moist air masses during spring and summer | thunderstorms
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| the most destructive of all storms; usually associated with thunderstorms and occur most frequently throughout the Great Plains of North America | tornadoes
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| large, destructive, tropical storms | hurricanes
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| the long-range temperature and precipitation patterns over a particular area | climate
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| refers to physical features such as mountain ranges, valleys, plains, and plateaus | topography
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| climates modified by the oceans therefore experience relatively small variations in temperature throughout the year | maritime climates
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| the side of the mountain that faces the prevailing winds | windward side
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| rhythmic motions of the water caused by winds | waves
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| contain long, wide rivers of moving water in the ocean | currents
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| attractions developed between the hydrogen and atom of one water molecule and oxygen atoms of another water molecule | hydrogen bonds
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| describes the degree of movement of water | turbulence
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| called the universal solvent because of it ability to dissolve other substances | water
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| the measure of the amount of salt present in the water | salinity
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| the upward force water exerts on floating objects | buoyancy
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| without sea of ______, Earth would be uninhabitable | gases
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| how many miles thick is the troposphere? | 6
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| what occurs in the troposphere? | weather
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| how many feet high up is the stratosphere? | 50,000
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| what is the stratosphere the home of? | ozone layer
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| how many miles above is the mesosphere? | 30
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| what does the mesosphere cause? | meteors
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| how many miles above is the thermosphere? | 50
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| what 2 things interact to cause the creation of the aurora borealis? | nitrogen and oxygen
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| the atmosphere is capable of creating the Earth's _______ | surface
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| what is wearing the land down? | water and air
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| what kind of air clashes to create storms? | cold and warm
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| this gas melts and release and helping to destroy our ozone layer | methane
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| don't need oxygen | anaerobic
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| does need oxygen | aerobic
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| required in our metabolism | oxygen
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| what is the highest layer? | exosphere
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| what is the most important layer? | troposphere
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| what are 4 types of precipitation? | rainfall, snow, hail, freezing rain
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| what is constantly changing? | weather
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| _________ conditions that change on a daily basis (weather) | atmospheric
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| for precipitation, how many inches is the average rainfall? | 43
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| what season does the avverage rainfall start? | spring
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boydrac13
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