Abnormal Psychology: Mood disorders
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| 3 types of Depressive Disorders | Major Depression, Dysthymic disorder, Double Depression
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| Major Depression | Extremely depressed mood lasting at least 2 weeks with disturbed physical functioning; age of onset decreasing (from 25 to 14).
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| Depression: Anhedonia | Loss of interest/pleasure in daily activities.
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| Depression: Mania | exaggerated joy or euphoria characterized by rapid/incoherent speech and hyperactivity.
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| Dysthymia | Milder symptoms than major depression, but more chronic; early childhood onset; high risk of suicide.
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| Double Depression | Major depressive episodes with dysthymia; High reccurance rate, very common.
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| Depression: Grief | Only considered as depression when there are severe symptoms lasting longer than 1 year.
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| 3 types of Bipolar Disorders | Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic Disorder. All equally affect males and females.
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| Bipolar I Disorder | Alternating full major depressive and manic episodes; onset at 18, chronic; high risk for suicide.
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| Bipolar II Disorder | Alternating full major depressive and hypomanic (less severe mania) episodes; 10-13% of cases progress to Bipolar I; chronic.
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| Cyclothymic Disorder | Less severe depressive and manic episodes that last for extended periods of time; chronic, lifelong.
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| Specifiers | Aid in determining most effective treatment for a disorder. (Symptom and Course)
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| Symptom Specifiers | Describe the most recent episode.
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| Course Specifiers | Describe the pattern of behavior/episodes.
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| Rapid cycling pattern | 4 or more manic/depressive episodes in one year; Bipolar I & II only.
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| Relationship between Depression and Anxiety | Most depressed people are anxious; not all anxious people are depressed.
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| 2 Psychological theories regarding Mood Disorders | Learned Helplessness Theory of Depression, Cognitive Theory of Depression
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| Learned Helplessness Theory of Depression | Depression is caused by a lack of perceived control over life events.
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| Cognitive Theory of Depression | Depressed people have a tendency to interpret life events negatively.
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| Bipolar Medication: Lithium | Mood stabilizer; increases thyroid functioning.
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| Bipolar: Psychotic symptoms | Occur during both manic and depressive episodes.
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