Activity Damelio
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| R.O.M. stands for | Range of Motion
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| Name 4 effects of immobility on the cardiovascular system. | 1)venous stasis2)increased cardiac workload due to dehydration 3) clots formed by slow flowing blood 4)orthostatic hypotension
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| Name effects of immobility on the respiratory system: | hypostatic pneumonia is a real threat. Atelectasis (lung atrophy from incomplete expansion), impaired coughing.
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| Name effects of immobility on the musculoskeletal system: | Atrophy, contracture, ankylosis (immobility of a joint)osteoporosis (lack of stress on bone causes an increase in calcium)
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| Name effects of immobility on the nervous system: | altered sensation, lack of feeling, peripheral nerve palsy
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| Name effects of immobility on the GI system: | Disturbance in appetite, decreased motility, constipation, altered protein metabolism
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| Name effects of immobility on the integumentary system: | Risk of skin breakdown, ulcers
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| Name effects of immobility on the urinary system: | kidney stones (renal calculi), UTI, decreased bladder muscle
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| Name effects of immobility on the metabolism: | increased risk of electrolyte imbalance, increased protein breakdown (neg. nitrogen balance), decreased metabolism, altered exchange of nutrients and gases
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| Name effects of immobility on the psychosocial system: | decrease in self-esteem, body image distortions, decrease in sensory stimulation, decreased social interaction.
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| Purposes of exercise for immobile patients | 1)maintain joint mobiity 2)prevent contracture 3)stimulate circulation 4)improve coordination 5)increase tolerance for activity 6)strength
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| 5 Types of exercises: Passive | 1.Passive are completely done by nurse
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| Active Assistive | 2)Patient performs but has assistance from nurse
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| Active | 3)patient does all alone to increase strength
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| Resistive | 4)pulling or pushing against something
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| Isometric | flex and relax muscles while in a fixed position.
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| Flexion | state of being bent
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| Extension | state of being in a straight line
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| hyperextension | exaggerated extension
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| Abduction | to move a limb AWAY from the body
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| Adduction | to move a limb toward (ADD) the body
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| Rotation | movement around an axis (like saying NO)
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| circumduction | the whole enchilada (like arm circles)
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| supination | palms or soles turned upward (Soup Please)
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| pronation | palms or sole turned downward
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| How often should ROM exercises be done? | At least two times a day.
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| What do you include in ROM documentation? | evaluate in terms of fatigue, discomfort, and joint mobility.
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Created by:
Marshall3
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