ap2test2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Both nervous and endocrine system are import in maintaining this | homeostasis
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| of the 2 systems; this system tends to be more widespread and less immediate in its effects | endocrine
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| types of glands release substance into the interstitial fluid then go into the blood | endocrine
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| these glands secrete outside of the body | exocrine
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| hormone that acts on the cell that produces it | autocrine
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| horomone which enter the blood are called | circulating hormones
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| A hormone which acts on cells in the vicinity of its release | paracrine
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| steroid hormones and thyroid hormones are what kind of soluble | lipid
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| Amines, peptides, and proteins are which kind of soluble | water
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| Acts as a secondary messenger for some water based hormones | cyclic amp
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| receptors for water soluble hormones are found here | cell membrane
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| hormone receptors for lipid soluble hormones are found in the | cytosol or in the nucleus
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| These bind to nuclear receptors and inactivate them when hormones are not present | chaperonin
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| this hormone producing structure is found anterior and inferior to the thalamus in the diecphalon | hypothalamus
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| hormone released by the hypothalamus in response to low t3 levels | TRH- thyrotropin releasing hormone
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| horomone released by the hypothalamus in response to low levels of estrogens | gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH)
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| Hormones released by the hypothalamus due to hypergycemia | GHRH and CRH
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| 2 hormones synthesized by the hypothalamus and released by the neurohypophysis | oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone
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| The part of the pituitary which is anterior and is composed of glandular epithelium | adenohypophysis
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| the pituitary is found in this part of the sphenoid bone | sella turcica
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| The pituitary is often considered ____ gland because it regulates many other endocrine glands. | master
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| The ________ controls the pituitary with releasing and inhibiting hormones. | hypothalamus
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| Vascular connection between the hypothalamus and the adenohypophysis | hypophyseal portal system
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| in the hypthalomohypophyseal tract of the cell body; axons are found in the | hypothalamic nuclei
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| 2 hormones are trasported by the hypothalamonhypophyseal tract | oxytocin and antidurietic hormone
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| hormones which target other endocrine organs | tropins
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| hormone releases IGFs and promote growth of muscle and home | Growth hormone
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| Causes the release of hormone from the adrenal cortex | adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
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| Anterior pituitary hormones that effect the gonads | LH and FSH
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| Hormone that stimulates milk production | Prolactin
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| Causes kidneys to reabsorb more water | antidiuretic hormone
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| Bilobed gland found on the trachea just inferior to the larynx | thyriod gland
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| Thyroid is composed of these fluid filled sphericle structures called | thyroid follicles
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| Thyroglobin is made by the | follicular cells
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| These cells produce calcitonin | parafollicular cells or C-Cells
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| These cells synthesize T3 and T4 | thyroid follicle hormone
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| Thyroxine has this many iodine atoms attached | 2 thyrosines
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| Hormone that increases basal metabolic rate | T3 and T4
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| T3 and T4 role in maintaining normal body temp is called the _____ effect | calorigenic
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| The numbers on thyroid hormones T3 and T4 stand for the number of these atoms | iodine
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| This hormone decreaes blood calcium | calcitonin (CT)
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| The bone sparing effects of calcitonin results from the inhibition of these | osteoclasts
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| This autoimmune disease results in hyperthyroidism | Graves disease
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| This autoimmune disorder results in hyposecretion of T3 and T4 | Hashimotos
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| An enlarged thyroid results in this | goiter
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| One cause of an enlarged thyroid is the lack of this in a diet | iodine
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| On the posterior of the thyroid are 2 pairs of these glands | parathyroid glands
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| The the parathyroid gland these are the cells which make parathyroid hormones | cheif cells or principle cells
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| Parathyroid hormone cause these organs to reabsorb more calcium | intestine
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| this hormone increases blood calcium | parathyroid hormone (PTH)
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| Cacitriol enhances the absorption of calcium here | kidneys
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| In responce to parathyroid hormone the kidneys will reabsorb more | blood calcium
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| PTH converts inactive Vit D to its active form in this organ | kidneys
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| Theses glands are found on top of the kidneys | adrenal glands
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| Hormone that causes the kidneys to reabsorb more sodium | aldosterone
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| The mineralcorticoids are made in this zone of the adrenal cortex | zona glomeulosa
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| Angiotension II causes the adrenal cortex to release this | aldosterone
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| Androgens are made in this zone of the adrenal cortex | zona reticlaris
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| Adrenal cortex hormone that is responsible for the female libido | androgens
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| This hormone causes gluconeogenesis | cortisol
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| This hormone has anti-inflammatory actions | cortisol
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| This glucocorticoid are made in this zone of the adrenal cortex | zona fasclculata
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| Chromaffin cells are found here | adrenal medulla
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| These hormones are released by chromaffin cells, cause the fight or flight reaction, and increase heart rate | epinephrine and norephinephrine
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| This organ has both endocrine and exocrine tissue | pancreas
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| The endocrine portion of the pancreas | Islets of Langhorns
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| Insulin is synthesized by these cells | B-Cells (beta cells)
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| The exocrine portion of the pancreas | acini
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| Glucagon is synthesized by these cells | A Cells (alpha cells)
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| This hormone causes and increase in blood sugar | glucagon
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| Glugagon is released by these cells | A cells (alpha cells)
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| Hormone that causes breakdown of glycogen | Glucagon
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| Hyperglycemia is a stimulus for this pancreatic hormone | glucagon
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| Hypoglycemis is a stimulus for this pancreatic hormone | Insulin
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| Hormone causes protein synthesis | lipogenesis
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| 3 cradinal signs of DM are | polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia
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