Cataracts, retinal detachment, AMD, glaucoma
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | An opacity of the normally clear lens
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| show | Most common cause is aging
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| show | Could be caused by blunt or penetrating trauma
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| Cataract | show 🗑
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| Cataract | show 🗑
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| Cataract | show 🗑
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| show | A gradual decrease in vision occurs (rate varies)
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| Cataract | show 🗑
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| Cataract | show 🗑
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| show | Diagnostic tools include visual acuity measurement, slit lamp microscopy, and opthalmoscopy
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| show | Nonsurgical therapy includes changing Rx of glasses, increased lighting, and lifestyle adjustment
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| show | Surgical therapy includes ambulatory removal, extracapsular extraction with intraocular lens implant
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| Cataract | show 🗑
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| Cataract | show 🗑
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| Miosis | show 🗑
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| Mydriasis | show 🗑
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| show | A separation of the sensory retina from the underlying pigment epithelium
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| Retinal detachment | show 🗑
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| Retinal detachment | show 🗑
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| show | If small, may go unnoticed
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| show | Includes painless loss of peripheral or central vision
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| Retinal detachment | show 🗑
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| show | Usually painless
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| Retinal detachment | show 🗑
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| Retinal detachment | show 🗑
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| show | High risk clients include high myopia, aphakia, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and ocular trauma
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| AMD | show 🗑
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| AMD | show 🗑
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| AMD | show 🗑
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| show | Central vision is affected
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| AMD | show 🗑
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| show | Treatment options include laser photocoagulation, photodynamic therapy (a cold laser treatment), and the use of Macugen, an injectable eye medication
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| show | Uses the Amsler Grid Test for detection
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| Glaucoma | show 🗑
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| show | Diagnosis involves measurement of intraocular pressure via tonometry
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| Acute angle glaucoma | show 🗑
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| Acute angle glaucoma | show 🗑
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| Chronic (open angle) glaucoma | show 🗑
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| show | Tired feeling in eye, slowly decreasing peripheral vision, halos around lights, progressive loss of visual field
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| Normal IOP | show 🗑
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| Glaucoma | show 🗑
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| show | Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors given PO to decrease aqueous humor production
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| show | Mannitol given to reduce IOP by pulling fluids out of tissue and into vascular system
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| show | Timolol given to suppress production of aqueous humor
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| Glaucoma | show 🗑
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| Glaucoma | show 🗑
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| Tonometry | show 🗑
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| show | Dilation
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| Effect of the PNS on the pupil | show 🗑
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| show | Without a lens
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| show | White, yellowish exudate
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| show | Patchy blind spots
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