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Acute Abdominal Inflammatory Disorders

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show *Bulk forming *Emollient (Lubricants & softeners) *Hyperosmotic *Saline *Stimulant  
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What laxatives are used in Tx of acute constipation?   show
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What laxatives are used in Tx of chronic constipation?   show
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show *Hyperosmotic *Saline *Stimulant *(HS2)  
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How do bulk forming laxatives work?   show
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show *Constipation (Acute & Chronic) *IBS *DIVERTICULITIS  
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show *Chronic constipation *Bowel prep  
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show increases fecal h20 content, bowel distention, increased peristalsis>>evacuation  
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show draws h2o into the colon to increase stool mass, stretch musculature causing increased peristalsis and producing watery stools  
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show *Constipation *Bowel prep  
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show causes peristalsis via intestinal nerve stimulation ; act on colon by reducing H2o and electrolyte absorption increasing H2o and ions into the intestine  
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What are Stimulant Laxatives indicated for?   show
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What are the general side effects of laxatives?   show
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What are the general contraindications for laxatives?   show
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ALL laxative tablets should be taken how and with what?   show
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show A healthy, high-fiber diet and increased fluid intake  
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What can long term use of laxatives lead to?   show
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What is appendicitis?   show
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Who is appendicitis most common in?   show
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show Occurs when the opening of the appendix becomes obstructed  
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What is the name of the location where abdominal pain from appendicits generalizes?   show
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show *Vomiting *Low-grade fever (99° to 102° F) *Elevated white blood cell count *Abdominal pain/rebound tenderness at McBurneys point *Rigid abdomen *Decreased or absent bowel sounds  
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show Analgesics may mask symptoms  
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What is Diverticulosis?   show
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show the inflammation or infection of one or more diverticula  
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What may diverticulosis be the result of?   show
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show the lumen of the colon narrows and may become obstructed  
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show Septicemia and septic shock  
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What will the PT experience if intestinal obstruction from diverticulosis occurs?   show
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What is the test of choice to diagnose diverticulitis?   show
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show Colonoscopy  
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What diagnostic test should NOT be performed on a PT with diverticulitis and why?   show
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show if obstruction, perforation, abscesses or hemorrhage occur  
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What is Peritonitis?   show
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What characterizes peritonitis?   show
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What position should the PT with peritonitis be placed in and why?   show
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