chapter 4 questions and answers
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| Phrenology got right | show 🗑
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| EEG | show 🗑
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| PET scan | show 🗑
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| MRI | show 🗑
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| show | big arms, connect to other neurons and receive
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| show | road the info travels along
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| Myelin sheath | show 🗑
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| show | finishes in mid 20s and gets slowly stronger
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| show | neurons fire all or nothing
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| show | if blocked paralyzes, if too much causes spasms
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| Reuptake | show 🗑
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| Breakdown | show 🗑
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| show | party chemical, stimulates release and blocks or reuptake, used to focus activities (cocaine, adherol)
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| show | Buddhist monk chemical, helps us to relax and improves mood(SSRIs, Prozak)
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| show | carries sensory and motor info messages to body, controls reflexes, if breaks then you’re paralyzed
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| show | in charge of autonomic functions if destroyed you die
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| Pons | show 🗑
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| show | RAS reticular activating system, controls levels of alertness, if stops working then coma
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| Cerebellum | show 🗑
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| show | switch board, takes in senses and tells them where to go, if not working can go blind
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| show | does memory, can’t create new memories if destroyed
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| Hypothalamus | show 🗑
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| Olds and Milner | show 🗑
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| show | involved in emotions: fear and anger
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| show | reasoning and motor cortex at back planning
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| Parietal lobe | show 🗑
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| Temporal lobe | show 🗑
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| show | in back of head, sight
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| show | at top of temporal lobe called Weirnecke’s area, if destroyed can talk but they don’t make sense
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| Speaking language | show 🗑
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| Phineas Gage | show 🗑
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| show | connects brains, if cut they can’t communicate with one another
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| show | entire site axon terminal, cleft, and covering membrane
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| Neurotransmitter | show 🗑
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| show | production of new neurons from immature stem cells
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| show | immature cells that renew selves and have potential to be mature cells
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| Plasticity | show 🗑
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| show | chemicals in nervous system involved in pain reduction, pleasure, and memory
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| show | chemical substances secreted by glands, promote bodily growth, metabolism and digestion
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| show | internal organs that produce hormones and release into bloodstream
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| Melatonin | show 🗑
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| show | hormone that stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth, facilitates ejection of milk during nursing & promotes attachment and trust in relationships
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| show | involved in emotion and stress
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| show | regulates development and functioning of reproductive organs
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| Cerebrum | show 🗑
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lfalkens
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