MB4 28-36
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| How is respiration regulated? | Inhale - exchanges of gasses across membranes. Exhale due to increased C02. Accessory muscles used.
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| Normal rate of respiration - Adult | 12-20
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| Normal rate of respiration - Over 70 | 15-20
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| Normal rate of respiration - Teen | 15-20
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| Normal rate of respiration - Child | 15-25
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| Normal rate of respiration - Infant | 30-60
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| Tachypnea | greater than 20
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| Bradynea | less than 10 -meds, brain damage
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| Hyperventilation | Increased rate and depth
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| Hypoventilation | Decreased, can be due to narcotics/anesthesia
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| Cheyne - Stokes | Rapid followed by apnea Overdose, heart failure, cranial pressure
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| Biot | irregular -meningitis, brain damage
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| Orthopnea | easier to breathe in an upright
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| Arterial Oxygen saturation | Pulse ox normal 90-100
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| Hypoxia | inadequate cellular oxygenation
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| 5 interventions for client with impaired respiratory status | -monitor Spo2 sat -adjust position to maximize breathing -encourage coughing, turning -assist with spirometer -assist with walking 3-4 x daily -give meds that promote airway patency -teach breathing technique
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| blood pressure | refers to force of blood against arterial walls
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| systolic pressure | number on top, highest pressure formed when heart contracts (systolr) and ejects blood into the arteries
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| diastolic pressure | lowest pressure, heart at rest, refills
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| mean arterial pressure | MAP is average pressure within arteries
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| normal BP range | 120/80
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| BP pattern | compare client's BP to his regular BP to make determination about normal/abnormal
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| brachial blood pressure reading | left arm at heart level, pump to 20 mmg over, let air out slowly, document
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| cuff size | must be appropriate to get accurate reading
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| What neurological center controls respiration? | medulla oblongata pons
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