mod 10 test 1 ch 9 ch 15 ch 30
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| analgesic | a drug that relieves pain by reducing perception of pain
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| antiinflammatory | a drug that reduces swelling, redness, and pain that promotes healing
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| antiseptic | a substance that slows or stops growth of microorganisms on surfaces such as skin
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| antitussive | a drug that can decrease the coughing reflex of the central nervous system
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| expectorant | chemical that causes the removal of mucous secretions from the respiratory system;loosens and things sputtum and bronchial secretions for ease of expectoration
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| prophylaxis | tx given before an event to prevent the event from happened
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| tylenol's generic name | acetaminophen
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| tylenol (class) | antipyretic/analgesic
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| motrin, advil(generic) | ibuprofen
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| motrin, advil (class) | NSAID
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| benadryl (generic) | diphenhydramine
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| benadryl (class) | histamine blocker, sedative, antihistamine
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| pepcid AC (generic) | famotidine
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| pepcid AC (class) | H2 antagonist
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| metamucial (generic) | psyllium
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| metamucil (class) | fiber
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| imodium a-d (generic) | loperamide
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| imodium A-D (class) | antidiarrheal
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| dulcolax (generic) | bisacodyl
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| dulcolax (class) | laxative
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| what OTC items are limited to buy because they can be misused for illegal street drugs? | pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, and phenylpropanolamine
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| purity | represents the lack of contamination from enviromenttal factors of the chemical (drug) contained in the product
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| Potency | refers to the strength of the drug, measured in grams, milligrams, or micrograms.
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| bioavailability | precentage of a drug that is absorbed and transported to the site of action
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| efficacy | ability of the drug to produce the desired chemical change in the body, tested by placebo effect
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| safety and toxicity | number of adverse or undesirable effects from clinical trials
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| before a drug is considered safe... | the potential for adverse effects must be compared with the benefits
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| what is a monograph? | information about a drug that includes descriptive info about clinical trails, all side effects , appropriate dosing, reported interactions
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| who is in charge of recalls? | FDA
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| What is reye's syndrome? | a rare condition that can affect children and teenagers who have an active case of chickenpox or influenza
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| What do analgesic and antipyretic agents do? | help reduce or relieve pain (analgesic) and fever(antipyretic)
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| What can be used for an overdose of aspirin? | activated charcoal, decreases the absorption of the drug
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| Why should teenagers and children avoid taking aspirin for chickenpox or flu symptoms? | aapirin has been associated with reye's syndrome
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| What do decongestants and antihistamines do? | they dry out mucous membranes and open airways
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| what is an antihistamine? | agent used with allergic symptoms, blocks histamine (h1) that causes allergic reactions. common side effect is drowsiness
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| what are decongestants used for? | stuffiness and congestion of the nasal passages,allows release of mucus
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| what is the most common sleep aid in hospitals? | diphenhydramine
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| what are antitussive agents used for? | dry, nonphlegm-producing coughs
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| what is helicobater pylori? what does it cause? | a bacterium that causes the symptoms of heartburn. chronic pain in the stomach resulting in an ulcer
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| What do histamine2 (H2) antagonists do? | decrease acid secretion (heartburn)
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| What drugs are used for inflammation/pain? | ibuprofen (motrin,advil) naproxen (aleve) ketoprofen (orudis KT)
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| what is psyllium used for? | constipation and diarrhea
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| psyllium (generic) | metamucial
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| simethicone (brand) | Gas-X
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| skin type 1 : | burnes easily/ rarely tans, suggested minimum coverage is 20 to 30 SPF
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| skin type 3: | burns moderately/ tans gradually, 8 to 12 SPF
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| skin type 6: | never burns/ deeply pigmented, no spf coverage needed
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| benoxoyl peroxide is used for: | drying out of pimples or sores, available OTC
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| what prescription antibiotics are prescribed for acne? | tetracycline, erythromycin, and clindamycin
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| contagious,skin irritation, disappears on their own within 6 months | warts
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| whast are gential warts caughed by? | human papillomavirus
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| virus that causes sores and welts around the mouth or vaginal area | herpes simplex
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| what is the treatment for herpes simplex? | antiviral
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| Genetic skin condition that cannot be cured and may last a lifetime | psoriasis
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| how are skins burns ranged? | first degree, being the least severe, third degree being the most severe
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| what is anxiety? | feelings of apprehension, dread, and fear with characteristics including tension, restlessness, tachycardia, dyspnea and a sense of hopelessness
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| what is bipolar disorder? | depressive psychosis, alternating betweent excessive phases of mania and depression
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| what is insomnia? | difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
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| what is mania? | form of psychosis characterized by excessive excitement, elevated mood, and exalted feelings
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| what is schizophrenia? | a group of mental disorders characterized by inappropriate emotions and unrealistic thinking
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| abilify (generic name) | aripiprazole
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| prolixin (g) | fluphenazine
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| risperdal (g) | risperidone
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| seroquel (g) | quetiapine
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| zyprexa (g) | olanzapine
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| cymbalta (g) | duloxetine
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| effexor (g) | venlafaxine
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| paxil (g) | paroxetine
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| prozac (g) | fluoxetine
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| zoloft (g) | sertraline
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| ativan (g) | lorazepam
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| librium | chlordiazepoxide
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| serax (g) | oxazepam
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| valium (g) | diazepam
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| xanax | (alprazolam)
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| who can write prescriptions for human emotions? | psychiatrists
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| thiothixene (B) | Nacane
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| amitriptyline (B) | Elavil
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| Tricyclic Antidepressants | amitriptyline, doxepin, imipramine
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| imipramine (b) | Tofranil
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| MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase inhibitors) | tranylcypromine (Parnate), phenelzine (Nardil)
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| SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) | citalopram (Celexa) , paroxetine (Paxil)
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| bupropion (Wellbutrin) (I) | tx of depression and smoking cessastion
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| what do sedative and hypnotic agents affect? | CNS (central nervous system)
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| affect CNS to a higher degree than sedatives, cause sleepiness | Hypnotics
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| what is the main ingredient in OTC sedative and hypnotic agents? | diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
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| how are barbiturate differentiated? | the time it takes for them to work, short- to long-acting
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| diazepam (B) | Valium
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| lorazepam (b) | Ativan
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| oxazepam (b) | Serax
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| busipirone (b) | BuSpar
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| amino acids | macromolecules that make up proteins
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| atom | the smallest unit of an element
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| electron | the smallest subset of an atom that contains a negative charge
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| ion | an atom or a group of atoms with a leftover unbalanced charge
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| neutron | a subset of an atom that does not contain a charge
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| proton | a subatomic particle of an atom that holds a positive charge
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| what are atoms made up of? | proton , electron and neutrons
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| what are enzymes? | proteins that regulate speed of reactions, can speed up or inhibit reactions
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| hyperalimentation | nutritional supplements by intraveneous methods
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| what is contained in a hyperalimentation? | electrolyte, vitamin, and mineral replacement
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| Mg | magnesium
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| Mn | Manganese
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| P | phosphorus
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| what is the normal pH of blood? | 7.4
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| what happens in cardiac arrests and what is used to treat it? | happens when body is unable to keep blood pH at 7.4 and becomes acidic. sodium bicarbonate is tx
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