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Medical Terms & Definitions

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Question
Answer
BID   Two times/day  
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Central Line   A catheter placed into a large vein in the neck (internal jugular vein), chest (subclavian vein), or groin (femoral vein).  
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CT or CAT Scan   Computerized Tomography / Computerized Axial Tomography. A 3-dimensional x-ray test that views the soft organs.  
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Echo   Echocardiogram. A test that uses sound waves to see the heart & its main arteries & veins.  
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EEG   Electroencephalogram. A test to see the patterns of electrical waves in the brain.  
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EKG   Electrocardiogram. A test to see the electrical patterns in the heart.  
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Heplock   Heparin lock. A cap that goes on an IV that is not in use. The medicine Heparin is put in it to keep blood from clotting in the tube, so the IV can be used again.  
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HS   Hour of sleep / at bedtime.  
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Hyperal or TPN   Hyperalimentation / Total Parenteral Nutrition. Nutrition given by IV. Food through the vein.  
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I&O   Intake & Output. The measure of fluids that go into the body & the fluids that come out.  
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IMed / Plum Pump   The machine that measures and controls the amount of fluid that goes through an IV.  
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LP   Lumbar Puncture or Spinal Tap. A test where a little fluid is taken from around the spine, to check for disease.  
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MRI   Magnetic Response Imaging. A test that uses magnetic waves to see inside the body.  
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NPO   Nothing by mouth (not allowed to eat or drink)  
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PO   By mouth  
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PRN   As needed  
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QD   Every day  
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QID   Four times / day  
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Short stay   A hospital admission of 23 hours or less.  
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TID   Three times / day  
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UGI   Upper Gastrointestinal Radiography. A test that uses x-ray to see how the GI tract is working.  
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Aortic valve   The valve that prevents blood from flowing back into the heart from the aorta.  
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Appendectomy   Appy / removing appendix.  
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Asystole   A condition where there is no activity from the heart (muscle or electrical)  
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Atropine   A drug used to resolve slow heart beats (bradycardia) or as part of resuscitation.  
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Bradycardia   An abnormally slow heart beat (less than 60 bpm)  
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Cardiomyopathy   Heart muscle disease  
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myo   muscle  
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pathy   disease  
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CBC   Complete Blood Count  
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Internal jugular vein   A large vein in the neck  
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Subclavian   A large vein in the chest  
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Cholecystectomy   Surgical removal of the gallbladder.  
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Crike   Cricothyrotomy. A procedure when the throat is cut to insert a direct tube for breathing when intubation is not possible due to blockage in the throat.  
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Ectopia Cordis   A birth defect where the heart is abnormally located, typically outside the chest, but still attached to the body through a split sternum.  
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Epinephrine / Epi   A hormone release in the body in response to stress, used for resuscitation .  
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Laparoscopic   A minimally invasive surgery / small incision like in appendectomies or cholecystectomies.  
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Laparotomy   Cutting into the abdomen to gain access to the organs.  
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Metastasis / Mets   The spread of a disease from one organ or part to an adjacent organ or part.  
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Tachycardia   An abnormally high heart rate (adults = above 100 bpm)  
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