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Chapter 1-4 review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
what is law ?   a set of regulations governing the relationships among people and between people and there government, nothing more than a language.  
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what is a crime ?   a public wrong  
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public wrong ?   prosecuted by the state in its own name, punished by fine, imprisonment, or death  
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civil wrong ?   action instituted by the wronged individual, normally ordered to pay damages to the injured party.  
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criminal law is ?   an offspring of personal vendetta  
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hammurabi ?   eye for an eye  
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common law ?   was developed by the common people and was imposed on the rulers of the country  
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civil law ?   was developed by the rulers and imposed on the people  
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how many states have adopted substantive criminal law codes and at least implicitly have abolished common law offenses ?   28  
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morality ?   morally wrong  
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felony ?   a crime for which one would forfeit all property in addiction to punishment. jail time more than a year  
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misdemeanor ?   minor nature , the penalty for which is less than a year.  
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public wrong ?   affects people of the entire state  
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mala prohibita ?   bad only because it is prohibited  
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constitution ?   grant of power  
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concurrent jurisdiction ?   two states have jurisdiction  
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jurisdiction ?   authority of a court to hear and decide case  
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law ?   guideline for all members of society  
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original jurisdiction ?   authority of a court to try a case that has never been tried before  
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personal jurisdiction ?   authority of a court to hear and decide a case by having the person charged present or capable of bring present  
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territorial jurisdiction ?   authority of a court to hear and decide a saw within geographical area  
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venue ?   geographical place where the crime was committed and where the trial will normally be held.  
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status as an act ?   a condition or state of being  
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methods used to commit the act   perp acts by his own hand, inanimate agency, innocent human agency, non human agency  
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