Exploring Creation with Human Anatomy and Physiology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anatomy | The study of the body, all it's parts, and how it's put together
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| Physiology | The study of how all the parts of the body work
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| Cadaver | Dead human body, usually used for dissection
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| Spontaneous generation | The idea that life could come from non-living things
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| Cells (definition) | The basic building blocks of life
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| Hippocrates | Ancient Greek who is considered "the Father of Modern Medicine"
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| Aristotle | Greek philosopher and scientist who supported the idea of spontaneous generation
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| Galen | Roman doctor for gladiators; dissected animals to help him understand anatomy better
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| Andreas Vesalius | anatomy professor who dissected cadavers
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| Anton van Leeuwenhoek | built a microscope that magnified objects up to 200x; known as the “Father of microbiology”
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| Cell membrane (function) | surrounds the cell and determines what can enter and exit the cell (like the wall of a city)
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| Cytoplasm (function) | the jelly-like substance that the organelles float in
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| Mitochondria (function) | produces energy for the cell (like the power plant of a city)
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| Lysosomes (function) | break down substances such as: 1) invaders, 2)old organelles, and 3) large chemicals
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| Golgi bodies (function) | package and store proteins and fats
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| Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (function) | transports substances throughout the cell
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| Rough endoplasmic reticulum (function) | transports substances throughout the cell; contains ribosomes
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| Ribosomes (function) | make proteins
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| Centrioles (function) | help the cell to reproduce for growth or repair
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| Nucleus (function) | the control center of the cell; contains DNA, RNA, and the nucleolus
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| Nuclear membrane (function) | surrounds the nucleus; determines what can enter and exit the nucleus
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| Nucleolus (function) | makes ribosomes
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| DNA stands for | deoxyribonucleic acid
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| The main job of DNA | is to tell the cell what proteins to make and how to do it (remember, proteins control your body)
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| DNA Contains | all the information about a person (like a book)
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| Nucleotides (letters) make up | genes (words)
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| Genes (words)make up | DNA (book)
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| DNA is packed into | chromosomes (different volumes of a series)
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| Each human cell has | 46 chromosomes
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| Everyone’s DNA is | different (except identical twins)
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| Almost every cell in your body has | the same DNA
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| RNA stands for | ribonucleic acid
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| RNA is | a messenger that copies the information from the DNA in the nucleus and brings it out to the ribosomes
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| Different cells need (hint - energy) | different amounts of energy; for example muscle cells have more mitochondria than skin cells
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| Each cell in your body was copied from _______ | the original cell that made you.
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| Cells begin to differentiate by (when?) | the first week of life (they form different tissues).
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| What are the four main tissue types? | Nervous, Muscular, Connective, Eppithelial
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| Nervous tissue (examples) | brain, spinal cord, nerves
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| Muscular tissue (examples) | muscles
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| Connective tissue (examples) | connects things
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| Epithelial tissue (examples) | skin, lining of many organs
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| How many organ systems does the body have? | 11
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