FCAT Terms and Phrases
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| author's point of view | The author's attitude or opinion about the subject; viewpoint.
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| author's purpose | What the author is trying to accomplish through the writing.
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| cause | The reason , or motive, for an action; why something happens.
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| chart | A group of facts about something, set up in the form of a diagram, table, graph, etc.
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| compare | To examine in order to observe or discover similarities and differences
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| conclusion | A reasonable outcome that can be predicted based on one's own knowledge combined with information obtained from the text. Not always directly stated.
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| contrast | To show differences when two or more things are compared.
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| devices of persuasion | Strategies that a writer uses to convince a reader of something (eg. bandwagon, testimonial, plain folks, emotional words)
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| diagram | A drawing that shows how an item is made or how it works.
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| difference | The way in which two or more things are not the same.
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| effect | The result, or consequence, of an action.
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| fact | A statement that can be proven or tested to be true or false.
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| graph | An illustration of quantity or amount and how it relates to another variable (eg. bar graph, circle, line graph).
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| inference | A combination of one's own knowledge and information supplied in the text which leads to a conclusion or generalization about a subject.
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| main idea | The most important point that the writer makes in a reading selection; it can be stated or implied.
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| map | A small - scale representation of an actual piece.
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| most accurate | Based on the information provided .
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| opposing point of views | Opposite ideas or opinions on the same topic.
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| outcome | The result of something ; the way something turns out; the effect.
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| primary sources | An "informational test passage" or "graphic representation" such as a map, chart, photo, graph, illustration, etc. A first - hand source.
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| relevant/ supporting details | The small pieces of information that support, develop, or explain the main idea.
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| similarity | The way in which two or more things are the same.
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| statistical information | A graph or chart representing facts, numbers, or other data.
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| statistics | Facts or data of a numerical kind which represent significant information about a given subject.
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| true | The opposite of false; real.
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| alliteration | The repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighboring words (eg. Betty, the bug, bit Bob, the boy)
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| central problem | The primary struggle, or conflict, faced by the main character in the plot of a literary work.
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| character | A person or animal who takes part in the action of a literary work; also the qualities and traits that define an individual's personality.
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| character development | The ways in which a character changes . or grows, throughout the course of a literary work. A "dynamic" character changes; a "static" character does not change.
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| conflict | The "problem" in a story which triggers the action ; struggle between two opposing forces.
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| dialogue | Conversation between characters in a story, work of nonfiction, nove, or play.
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| imagery | Words and phrases that appeal to the reader's senses.
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| literary form | Also known as Genre (eg. fiction, drama, nonfiction, poetry, short stories, and novels)
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| major event | The most important incidents that occur in a work of literature; events that cause the greatest impact on the characters of a literary work.
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| metaphor | A comparison of two un-like things in which no words of comparison are used (eg. That test was a bear!).
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| mood | The feeling the author wants to convey to the reader through a work of literature (eg. excitement, anger, sadness, happiness, or pity)
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| nonfiction | Prose writing about real people, places, things, and ideas.
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| personification | A figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to an object, animal, or idea.
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| plot | The sequence of events in a work of literature; the action in a story.
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| repetition | The repeating of sounds , letters, words, or lines, which helps give poetry its meaning , form, and sound.
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| resolution | The final part of a plot; the events in the story that work out the problem or the conflict.
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| rhyme | The similarities or likeness of sound existing between two or more words.
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| rhythm | The pattern of accented and unaccented syllables in poetry; it brings out the musical quality of language and can create a particular mood.
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| sequence of moods | The order in which events occur in a work of literature ; collectively known as the "Plot".
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| setting | The time, place and conditions under which a story takes place.
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| simile | A comparison of two un-like things using the words "like" or "as" (eg. When he's mad, Mr. Z's eyes are like flamming arrows!)
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| theme | The statement about life or human nature a particular work is trying to convey to the reader.
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| tone | The author's attitude toward his/ her subject.
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