Nursing 1000 Abbreviations
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| ac | before meals (Latin: "ante cebum")
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| A.D. | right ear (Latin: "auris dextra")
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| ADLs | Activities of Daily Living
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| ad lib | as desired
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| amp | ampule
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| AP | anterior-posterior
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| A.S. | left ear (Latin: auris sinistra)
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| A.U. | each ear (Latin: auris utraque)
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| b.i.d. | twice a day; "bis in die"
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| BP | blood pressure
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| BR | bedrest
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| caps | capsule
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| D/C | discontinue
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| disch | discharge
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| drsg, dsg | dressing
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| IM | intramuscular
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| IVPB | IV piggy back
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| os | mouth (Latin: oculus sinister)
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| pc | after meals; "post cibum"
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| PR | per rectum
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| qh | every hour
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| q (2,3,etc.) h | every (2,3,etc.) hours (Latin: quaque)
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| q.i.d. | four times a day (Latin: "quater in die")
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| q.s. | quantity sufficient
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| SC, sub q, sq | subcutaneous
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| SL | sublingual
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| S.S.E. | soap suds enema
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| q.d. | "quaque die" / once a day
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| ss | one-half (Latin: semis)
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| t.i.d. | three times a day; "ter in die"
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| TPN | total parenteral nutrition
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| TO | telephone order
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| VO | verbal order
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| VSS | vital signs stable
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| w/c | wheelchair
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| WNL | within normal limits
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| AKA | above the knee amputation
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| BKA | below the knee amputation
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| NWB | non-weight bearing
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| O.D. | right eye (Latin: oculus dexter)
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| O.S. | left eye (Latin: oculus sinister)
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| O.U. | each eye (Latin: oculus uterque)
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| ORIF | open reduction and internal fixation
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| DOE | dyspnea or exertion
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| DTs | delirium tremens
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| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide
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| HCVD | hypertensive cardiovascular disease
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| HEENT | head, ear, eye, nose, throat
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| I&D | incision and drainage
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| LLE | left lower extremity
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| LLQ | left lower quadrant
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| LOC | level of consciousness
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| LUE | left upper extremity
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| LUQ | left upper quadrant
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| PERRLA | pupils equal round & react to light and accommodation
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| RLE | right lower extremity
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| RLQ | right lower quadrant
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| RUE | right upper extremity
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| RUQ | right upper quadrant
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| WNWD | well-nourished, well-developed
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| BMR | basal metabolic rate
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| CAT | computerized axial tomography
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| EEG | electroencephalogram
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| HCT | hematocrit
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| HGB | hemoglobin
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| LP | lumbar puncture
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| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging
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| a-, an- | without, not (ex: aseptic - free of infection; anoxia - lack of oxygen)
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| ab- | away from (ex: abduct - to move away from midline)
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| ad- | to, toward (ex: adduct - to move toward the midline)
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| auto- | self (ex: autoimmunity - an immune response to one's own body tissue)
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| brady- | slow (ex: bradycardia - slow heart rate; bradypnea - slow respiratory rate)
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| dys- | abnormal, difficult, painful (ex: dysmenorrhea - painful menstruation; dysgenesis - abnormal formation of an organ
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| ecto- | outside (ex: ectopic pregnancy)
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| endo- | within (ex: endotracheal - within the trachea; endogenous - growing or originating from within the body)
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| epi- | Above (ex: epigastric - above the stomach)
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| eryth/r/o- | red (ex: erythrocyte, erythema - redness of the skin)
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| ex/o | out (of) (ex: excise - remove surgically; exogenous - growing or originating outside the body)
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| extra- | outside; in addition to (ex: extracellular - outside the cell)
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| hyper- | high, excessive (ex: hypertension - high blood pressure)
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| hypo- | low, decreased (ex: hypoglycemia - low blood sugar)
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| inter- | between (ex: intersitial - b/n the cells)
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| intra- | within (intracranial - within the skull)
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| iso- | equal, same (isothermal - having the same temperature)
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| macro- | large
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| mal- | bad, poor (malnutrition)
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| mega/lo- | large, huge (megalocyte; megacolon)
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| micro- | small; one-millionth (microcytic - pertaining to a smaller than normal cell)
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| pan- | all (pandemic; pancytopenia - decreased RBCs, white blood cells (WBCs) and platelets)
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| poly- | many (polydactyly - having extra fingers or toes)
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| retro- | behind, backward (retroperitoneal - behind the peritonium)
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| supra- | above (suprapubic - above the pubis)
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| tachy- | fast (tachypnea - rapid respiratory rate)
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| aden/o | gland (adenocarcinoma - malignant tumor of a gland)
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| angi/o | vessel (angioplasty - surgical repair of a blood vessel)
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| arthr | joint (arthroplasty - surgical reconstruction or replacement of a joint)
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| carcin/o | cancer (carcinogen - agent that causes cancer)
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| blast | immature, growing form (i.e. osteoblast, erthroblast)
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| cardi/o | heart (cardiomyopathy - any disease affecting the heart muscle)
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| cerebr/o | brain (cerebrovascular - pertaining to the vascular system and blood supply to the brain)
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| cephal | head (cephalagia - headache)
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| cholecyst | gallbladder (cholecystectomy - removal of the gallbladder)
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| crani | skull (surgical opening into the skull)
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| derm | skin (dermatosis - any disorder of the skin)
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| encephal | brain (encephalitis - inflammation of the brain)
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| enter/o | intestine (enterococcus - streptococcus that inhabits the intestine)
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| gastr | stomach (gastrectomy - excision of all or part of the stomach)
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| hem/o, hemato/o | blood (hematuria - blood in urine; hematoma - collection of blood in the tissues)
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| hepat/o | liver (hepatomegaly - enlargement of the liver)
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| myel/o | marrow, spinal cord (myeloma - tumor composed of cells found in bone marrow; myelopathy - disease of spinal cord)
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| nephr/o | kidney (nephrotomy - procedure in which incision made in kidney)
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| neur/o | nerve (neuralgia - pain along path of nerve)
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| phag/o | eating (dysphagia - difficulty swallowing; phagocyte)
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| phleb | vein (phlebitis - inflammation of vein)
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| pneum/o | lungs, air, breathing (pneumonitis - inflammation of the lung; pneumoperitoneum - air or gas within periotneal cavity of abdomen)
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| proct | rectum - (proctoscopy - endoscopic examination of rectum)
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| vas/o | vessel, duct (vasoconstriction - narrowing of lumen of blood vessel)
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| -algia | pain (gastralgia - pain in stomach)
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| -centesis | puncture, tap (thoracentesis - surgical puncture of chest wall for removal of fluid)
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| -ectomy | excision (tonsillectomy)
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| -emia | blood (ischemia - insufficient blood supply to an area)
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| -esthesia | sensation (anesthesia - absence of normal sensation)
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| -itis | inflammation (pericarditis)
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| -lysis | separation, disintegration (hemolysis - breakdown of RBCs)
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| -megaly | enlargement (splenomegaly - enlargement of spleen)
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| -odynia | pain (cephalodynia - pain in head, headache)
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| -oma | tumor (sarcoma - tumor of connective tissue)
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| -pathy | disease (myopathy - any disease of muscle)
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| -penia | lack of (leukopenia - decreased number of leukocytes (WBCs)
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| -plegia | paralysis (paraplegia)
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| -pnea | breathing (apnea)
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| -poiesis | formation (erythropoiesis - production of RBCs)
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| -rhaphy | surgical repair (herniorrhaphy - surgical repair of hernia)
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| -stasis | stoppage of flow (hemostasis - termination of bleeding by mechanical or chemical means)
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| -stomy | surgical formation of an opening (colostomy - surgical formation of opening in colon)
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| -tomy | incision into (tracheotomy - incision into trachea)
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| -uria | urine (hematuria - blood in urine)
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| Abd | Abdomen
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| ABO | The main blood group
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| Adm | Admitted or admission
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| AM | morning
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| amb | ambulatory (outpatient)
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| amt | Amount
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| approx | approximately
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| BM (bm) | bowel movement
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| BRP | bathroom privileges
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| C | Celsius (centrigrade)
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| c/o | complains of
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| DAT | diet as tolerated
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| ECG (EKG) | electrocardiogram
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| F | Fahrenheit
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| fld | fluid
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| gtt | Drop (Latin: In medicine, guttae, the plural of gutta, is Latin for drops. It is frequently abbreviated as gtts (gtt for singular) and often seen on prescriptions.)
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| h (hr) | hour
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| I&O | intake and output
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| IV | intravenous
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| (L) | left
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| MEDS | medications
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| mL | Milliliter
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| mod | moderate
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| neg | negative
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| NPO (NBM) | nothing by mouth
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| NS (N/S) | normal saline
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| OD | Right eye or overdose
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| OOB | out of bed
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| PE (PX) | physical examination
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| PM | afternoon
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| po | by mouth (Latin: per os)
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| postop | postoperatively
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| prep | preparation
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| preop | preoperatively
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| prn | when necessary (Latin: Pro re nata)
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| (R) | right
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| stat | at once; immediately
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| TPR | temperature, pulse, respirations
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| WT | weight
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| s - with dash on top | without
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| c - with dash on top | with
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| p - with dash on top | after
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| # | number or pounds
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| 0 with slash through it | none
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| mod | Moderate
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| per | By or through
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