Intro to Anatomy & Physiology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| anatomical position | An erect body stance with the eyes directed interior
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| Anatomy | The branch of science concerned with the structure of the body and the relationship of its organs.
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| Anterior | Toward the front; the opposite of posterior
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| abdominal cavity | The portion of the trunk between the diaphragm and pelvis.
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| Axillary | The depressed hollow commonly called the armpit.
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| Antecubital | of or relating to the region of the arm in front of the elbow
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| Cell | The structural and functional unit of an organism; the smallest structure capable of performing all the functions necessary for life.
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| Digestion | The process by which larger molecules of food substance are broken down mechanically and chemically into smaller molecules that can be absorbed.
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| Effector | A gland or muscle cell innervated by a motor neuron
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| Metabolism | The sum total of the chemical changes that occur within a cell.
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| Organism | An individual living creature.
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| Organ | A structure consisting of two or more tissues that performs a specific function.
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| Physiology | The science that deals with the study of body functions.
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| Receptor | A sense organ or a specialized distal end of a sensory neuron that receives stimuli from the environment.
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| Tissue | An aggregation of similar cells and their binding intercellular substance
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| Deep | father from the body surface
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| Distal | away from an attached base
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| Inferior | Below; at a lower level
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| Lateral | away from the body’s midline
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| Medial | toward the midline of the body
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| Posterior | the back; behind
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| Proximal | toward an attached base
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| Superficial | Located close to or on the body surface
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| Superior | Toward the head or upper body regions
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| Caudal | the tail
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| Ventral | the belly side
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| Cephalic | the head
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| Dorsal | the back
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| Transverse Plane | dividing into superior and inferior sections
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| Frontal Plane | parallels the long axis of the body dividing the body into anterior and posterior sections
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| Sagittal Plane | divides the body into left and right sections
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| Midsagittal Section | a cut that passes along the midline and divides the body into left and right halves
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| Integumentary System | protections from environmental hazards
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| Skeletal System | support
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| Muscular System | locomotion
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| Nervous System | directing immediate responses to stimuli
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| Endocrine System | directing long term changes in the activities of other organ systems
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| Cardiovascular System | internal transport of cells and dissolved materials
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| Lymphatic System | defense against infection and disease
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| Respiratory System | delivery of air to site where gas exchange can occur between air and circulating blood
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| Digestive System | processing of food and nutrients
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| Urinary System | elimination of excess water
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| Reproductive System | production of sex cells and hormones
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| Cranial Cavity | encloses the brain
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| Spinal Cavity | surrounding the spinal cord
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| Dorsal Body Cavity | contains the cranial and spinal body cavities
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| Ventral Body Cavity | surrounds developing respiratory
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| Diaphragm | divides the ventral body cavity into the superior and inferior cavities
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| Positive Feedback | the initial stimulus produces a response that reinforces the stimulus
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| Negative Feedback | provides long-term regulatory control that results in relatively unchanging internal conditions
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| Control Center | integration center
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| abdominopelvic cavity | consists of the abdominal cavity and the pelvic cavity
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| pelvic cavity | a body cavity that is bounded by the bones of the pelvis and contains reproductive organs and the urinary bladder
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| thoracic cavity | surrounds and protects the lungs and heart
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| deltoid | of or pertaining to the shoulder
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| gluteal | of or pertaining to the buttock
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| lumbar | of or pertaining to the lower back (loin)
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| occipital | of or pertaining to the front of the skull
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| popliteal | of or pertaining to the back of the knee
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| scapular | of or pertaining to the shoulder blade
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| sural | of or pertaining to the calf
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| vertebral | of or pertaining to the back
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| brachial | of or pertaining to the arm
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| buccal | of or pertaining to the cheek
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| carpal | of or pertaining to the wrist
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| cervical | of or pertaining to the neck
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| digital | of or pertaining to the fingers and toes
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| femoral | of or pertaining to the femur
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| fibular | of or pertaining to the shin
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| inguinal | of or pertaining to the groin
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| nasal | of or pertaining to the nose
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| oral | of or pertaining to the mouth
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| orbital | of or pertaining to the eye
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| patellar | of or pertaining to the knee cap
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| pelvic | of or pertaining to the pelvis
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| pubic | of or pertaining to the pubis
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| sternal | of or pertaining to the sternum
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| tarsal | of or pertaining to the ankle
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| thoracic | of or pertaining to the chest
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| umbilical | of or pertaining to the navel
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| Crul | of or pertaining to the leg
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| Homeostasis | refers to the existence of a stable internal environment
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| Excretion | elimination from the body
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Created by:
weberd
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