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68WM6 A&P2 Skeletal Terms

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Question
Answer
What is the movement of a body part away from the midline?   Abduction  
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What is the movement of a body part toward the midline?   Adduction  
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What is a thin layer of cartilage covering each epiphysis?   Articular Cartilage  
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What is the movement of the distal end of a bone in a circle called?   Circumduction  
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What is the outer layer of bone that is hard and dense?   Compact Bone  
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What is an oval projection that fits into an elliptical socket?   Condyle  
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What is a sharp edge?   Crest  
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What is a hollow tube made of hard, compact bone?   Diaphysis or Shaft  
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What is a thin membrane that lines the medullary cavity?   Endosteum  
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What is the cartilage between the epiphyses and the diaphysis?   Epiphyseal Plate  
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What are the ends of bones?   Epiphyses  
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What is the increasing of the angle of a joint, such as the straightening of the elbow?   Extension  
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What is the reduction of the angle of a joint, such as the bending of the elbow?   Flexion  
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What are areas where ossification is incomplete or know as "soft spots?"   Fontanel  
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What is the process of blood formation?   Hematopoiesis  
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What is the hollow area inside the diaphysis of a bone containing yellow bone marrow?   Medullary Cavity  
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What is the large depression on the posterior surface of the humerus?   Olecranon Fossa  
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What are bone reabsorbing cells?   Osteoclasts  
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What are living bone cells?   Osteocytes  
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What are bone forming cells?   Osteoblasts  
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What is a strong fibrous membrane covering a long bone everywhere except at joint surfaces?   Periosteum  
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What is the soft connective tissue inside the hard walls of some bones?   Red Bone Marrow  
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What is the spinning of one bone relative to another?   Rotation  
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What are the spaces or cavitites within some of the cranial bones?   Sinuses  
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What is the porous bone in the end of the long bone?   Spongy Bone  
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What is an immovable joint?   Suture  
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