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WQ2 Microbiology

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Question
Answer
show microorganism that established residence but do not produce disease under normal conditions  
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show Normal Flora  
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show normal flora can benefits the host by preventing the overgrowth of harmful microorganism; mutal opposition or contrary action; inbitionof microorganism growth by the presens of another  
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show microbial antagonism  
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show when two or more different species or organisms live together in close association  
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show a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected; one organism gains some benefits such as protection or nourishment and the host is not harm  
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show symbiotic  
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show nonsymbiotic  
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Pathology   show
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Etiology   show
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Pathogensis   show
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show the ability to produce pathological change and disease  
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Disease   show
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show invaded  
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Contamination   show
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show invasion  
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Infection   show
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Contamination   show
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show the invasion of the body or an area by macroscopic organisms  
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show a microorganism capable of producing disease; the host is the organism from which a parasite obtains its nourishment  
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show microorganism that routinely causes disease upon entering the host real or genuine disease causing microorganism  
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Opportunistic pathogen   show
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Drug fast microorganism   show
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Staphylococcus aureus AKA MRSA is an example of this type of microorganism   show
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show subjective change casused by disease that are felt by the patient but are not directly measurable  
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Signs   show
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Syndrome   show
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show a disease that may be transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another  
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Contagious disease   show
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Non communicable disease   show
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Epidemiology   show
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show a disease the physicians must report to the US Public Health Service  
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Incidence   show
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40K new cases of HIV in the US in 2006 is an example of an   show
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show the fraction of a population having a specific disease at a given time prevalence takes into account new and old cases  
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In 2006 more than 1 million person are living with hiv/aids in the united states is an example of   show
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Sporadic disease   show
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show disease that occurs continuously in a particular region  
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Epidemic disease   show
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Pandemic disease   show
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Acute disease   show
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show slow onset and long duration  
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Latent or dormant disease   show
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show infection caused by germs lodging and multiplying at one point in a tissue and remaining there  
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Systemic infection   show
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Focal infection   show
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show the presence of bacteria in the blood  
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show condition characterized by the multiplication of bacteria in the blood  
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show the presence of viruses in the blood  
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show the presence of toxins in the blood  
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Primary infection   show
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show infection caused by a different organism than the one causing the primary infection  
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Mixed infection   show
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show pertaining to a period before appearance of typical signs and symptoms of a disease  
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show arises from microorganisms transmitted from the outside of the body  
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show produced or arising from within the body for example the normal flora inside the gastrointestinal tract  
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A hospital acquired infection is an example of a   show
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Carriers   show
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show do not exhibits signs and symptoms of the disease  
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Active carriers   show
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show recovering from a clinically recognizable form of a disease; have not returned to original state of health  
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Chronic carriers   show
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show zoonoses  
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Zoonoses   show
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Physical contact, droplet transmission and congenital transmission are all examples of   show
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Ingestion, airborne transmission, vectors and formites are all example of   show
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Formites   show
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Towels, bedding, keyboards, telephones, doorknobs and needles are what type of indirect contact   show
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Mechanical insect vectors   show
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Biological insect vectors   show
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show enzymes  
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show PROTein, carbon, lipid  
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show bacteriostatsis  
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keeping bodies in a refrigeration is an example of a ? technique   show
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when does the enzyme lost it's catalytic activity?   show
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Insect   show
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Comtamination   show
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show Body  
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show fumigation  
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A good quality of disinfection is one that covers   show
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A terminology of microbrial agent used to sertilze objects   show
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show catabolic reaction  
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show  
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show yes  
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An example of the relationship between a catalyst and a substrate is a   show
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show protienase  
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the substrate name of a carbohysrate is a   show
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the substrate name of a lipid   show
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show not changed  
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show sterilization  
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show dry heat  
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boiling, free flowing steam and steam under pressure are all examples of   show
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show highest level of growth control; process of completely removing and destroying life form including endospores  
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show disinfection  
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sterilization destroys   show
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disinfection destroys   show
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What is the mechenism of UV radiation   show
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what is the mechanism of dryheat/autoclave   show
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what is the mechansim of mosit heat   show
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show water limits growth  
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show prevents growth  
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What is the mechanism fo scrubbing   show
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show sterilization  
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Which technique is more efficeint technigue to control microbial growth moist heat or dry heat   show
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show hot air auutoclave 121 c for 15 mins  
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What describes a catabolic reactions   show
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show Synthetic  
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Which of the following best describes enzymes   show
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Denaturation is the loss of an enzyme charaterisci three dimensional structure or shape   show
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What term best describe the removal of all microbial life including endospores   show
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What term best describe the removal of all microbial life excluding endospores   show
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What is a derivative of phenolic   show
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show Bacteriostatis  
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show Auto clave steam under pressure  
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show Alcohols/Phenol  
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Which group is described as a strong oxidizing agent   show
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show Aldehydes  
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Which group is described as a surfacant   show
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show two or more organism living together  
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Mutualism   show
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show One organism benefits; no harm or benefit to the other  
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show mutal oppositin or contray action  
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parasitism   show
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infection   show
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contamination   show
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show invasion of an area by macroscopic organisms  
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true pathogen   show
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opportunites pathogen   show
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show drug resistant  
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show a group of signs and symptoms  
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show infection that loadges at one point  
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show general infection  
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septicemia   show
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show presense of bacteria in the blood  
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show period before signs and symptoms  
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droplet transmission   show
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show indirect contact transmission  
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show indirect contact transmission  
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congenital transmission   show
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show indirect contact transmission  
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show disease of animals transmitted to humans  
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show does not exhibit signs and symptoms of the disease  
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active carrier   show
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show transmit pathogen for more than a year  
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show recovering from a disease  
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THE DESTRUCTION OF ALL MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR PRODUCTS IS TERMED   show
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show AN ANTISEPTIC  
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show DISINFECTION  
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show FUNGICIDE  
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show A FUMIGANT  
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show STEAM UNDER PRESSURE  
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show COLD  
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show HEAT  
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show BOILING  
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THE AUTOCLAVE USUALLY GENERATES A TEMPERATURE OF ABOUT   show
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A FACTOR IN THE ACTION OF A CHEMICAL DISINFECTANT   show
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS USED AS A STANDARD TO MEASURE THE EFFICIENCY OF CHEMICAL DISINFECTANTS   show
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show ZEPHIRAN CHLORIDE  
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show GLUTARALDEHYDE  
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show CONTAMINATION  
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show OPPORTUNISTS  
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show INFESTATION  
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show INFECTION  
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WHAT TERM REFERS TO THE PREFERENCE OF A PATHOGEN FOR A PARTICULAR PART OF THE BODY   show
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AN INFECTION WHICH IS CAUSED BY ORGANISMS ALREADY PRESENT IN THE BODY IS BEST DESCRIBED AS   show
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AN INFECTION WHICH HAS RELATIVELY SHORT AND SEVERE COURSE IS TERMED   show
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AN INFECTION WHICH REMAINS CONFINED TO A PARTICULAR PART OF THE BODY IS TERMED   show
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WHAT INFECTION IS ONE IN WHICH MICROORGANISMS OR THEIR PRODUCTS ARE SPREAD BY THE BLOOD OR LYMPH TTHROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE BODY   show
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show CHRONIC  
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WHAT INFECTION SPREADS FROM ONE AREA OF INFECTION TO SET UP OTHER AREAS OF INFECTION IN THE BODY   show
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WHAT INFECTION IS ONE IN WHICH THE CAUSATIVE AGENTS ENTER THE BODY FROM THE OUTSIDE BY ENTERING THROUGH ONE OF THE PORTALS OF ENTRY   show
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show SECONDARY  
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show MIXED  
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WHAT IS A CONDITION IN WHICH BACTERIA ARE FOUND IN THE BLOOD BUT NOT MULTIPLYING THERE   show
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WHAT INFECTION OCCURS IN AN INDIVIDUAL WHO HAS NO OTHER ACTIVE INFECTION   show
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show SEPTICEMIA  
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show TERMINAL  
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show ENDEMIC  
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A COMMUNICABLE DISEASE THAT ATTACKS A LARGE NUMBER OF PERSONS IN A COMMUNITY AT ABOUT THE SAME TIME IS TERMED   show
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show SPORADIC  
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show PANDEMIC  
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show NEVER HAD DISEASE THAT IS BEING CARRIED, MAY HAVE HAD THE DISEASE AND RECOVERED, NO SYMPTOMS OF THE DISEASE  
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show ACTIVE  
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A MODE OF DIRECT DISEASE TRANSMISSION   show
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WHICH OF THESE TRANSMIT DISEASE BY BITING THE HOST   show
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD MOST LIKELY TRANSMIT TYPHOID FEVER AS A MECHANICAL VECTOR   show
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CONGENTIAL DISEASE TRANSMISSION OCCURS THROUGH THE   show
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show BACTEREMIA  
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show A CARRIER  
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THE INVASION, MULTIPLICATION AND SPREADING OF MICROORGANISMS CAUSING HARM TO THE HOST IS   show
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show TRUE PATHOGENS  
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FOR DISINFECTION, ALCOHOL IS MOST EFFECTIVE IN A   show
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show FILTRATION  
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show BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE  
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show NORMAL FLORA  
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WHICH OF THESE IS LEAST EFFECTIVE IN ACHIEVING A STERILE ENVIRONMENT   show
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show SCRUBBING  
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show PHENOL  
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show AN OPPORTUNISTIC PATHOGEN  
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show ENDOGENOUS  
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WHICH OF THESE IS A CHEMICAL AGENT CAPABLE OF KILLING VIRAL ORGANIMS   show
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WHAT CONTROL PROCESS IS USED TO DESTROY SOMETHING OF NO VALUE   show
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show FUNGICIDE  
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AN AGENT THAT LIBERATES GASES FOR THE PURPOSE OF DESTROYING MACROSCOPIC LIFE FORMS IS A   show
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WHICH OF THESE STATEMENTS BEST DESCRIBES A PATHOGEN   show
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show A SECONDARY INFECTION  
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show ACUTE INFECTION  
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THE FIRST INFECTION THAT A PERSON HAS AT ANY GIVEN TIME IS   show
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AN INFECTION THAT IS CAUSED BY TWO OR MORE DIFFERENT ORGANISMS IS A   show
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO ORGANISMS IN WHICH NEITHER CAN SURVIVE INDEPENDENT OF THE OTHER IS   show
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A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO ORGANISMS IN WHICH ONE IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE OTHER IS   show
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A MUTUALLY ADVANTAGEOUS SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO ORGANISMS IS   show
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WHAT TYPE OF CONDITION IS PRODUCED BY THE APPLICATION OF AN ANTISEPTIC   show
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show ANTISEPTIC  
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ULTRAVIOLET RAYS OF SUNLIGHT   show
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show THE PLACENTA  
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WHY ARE ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT RAYS LETHAL TO BACTERIA   show
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WHAT IS THE IMPLICATION OF STERILIZATION   show
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