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WQ2 Microbiology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show microorganism that established residence but do not produce disease under normal conditions  
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show Normal Flora  
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Microbial antagonism   show
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show microbial antagonism  
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Symbiosis   show
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Commentalism   show
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show symbiotic  
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show nonsymbiotic  
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Pathology   show
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show the study of the cause of disease  
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show the origin and development of a disease  
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show the ability to produce pathological change and disease  
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Disease   show
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show invaded  
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Contamination   show
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show invasion  
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Infection   show
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Contamination   show
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show the invasion of the body or an area by macroscopic organisms  
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Pathogenic microorganism   show
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True pathogen   show
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show they ordinarily do not cause disease in their normal environment but may become pathogenic if the conditions or state of health of the host changes  
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show resistance of a microorganism to the action of a drug or drugs  
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Staphylococcus aureus AKA MRSA is an example of this type of microorganism   show
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show subjective change casused by disease that are felt by the patient but are not directly measurable  
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Signs   show
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Syndrome   show
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show a disease that may be transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another  
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Contagious disease   show
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show a disease that is not transmitted from one person to another  
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show the science that studies when and where disease occur and how they are transmitted  
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show a disease the physicians must report to the US Public Health Service  
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show the frequency or occurrence of a disease over a period of time and in relation to the population in which it occurs; the number of people in a population who develop a disease during a particular time period  
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show incidence  
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Prevalence   show
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show prevalence  
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Sporadic disease   show
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Endemic disease   show
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show appearance of an infectious disease or condition that attacks many people at the same time in the geographical area; higher than a normal appearance of an infectious disease within a given population  
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Pandemic disease   show
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Acute disease   show
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show slow onset and long duration  
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show on outward signs and symptoms  
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Local infection   show
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show also called a general infection; and infection that spreads throughout the entire body  
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Focal infection   show
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show the presence of bacteria in the blood  
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show condition characterized by the multiplication of bacteria in the blood  
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Viremia   show
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show the presence of toxins in the blood  
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show the first infection that a host has after a period of health; an acute infection that causes the initial illness  
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Secondary infection   show
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Mixed infection   show
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Subclinical infection   show
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show arises from microorganisms transmitted from the outside of the body  
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show produced or arising from within the body for example the normal flora inside the gastrointestinal tract  
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show nonsocomial infection  
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show organisms that harbor pathogens and transmit them to other  
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Passive carriers   show
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Active carriers   show
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Convalescent carriers   show
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Chronic carriers   show
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show zoonoses  
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Zoonoses   show
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Physical contact, droplet transmission and congenital transmission are all examples of   show
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show indirect contact transmission  
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Formites   show
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show formites  
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Mechanical insect vectors   show
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Biological insect vectors   show
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What is similar to a protien chemcially and physically?   show
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show PROTein, carbon, lipid  
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use of cold or refrigeration is a ? technique?   show
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keeping bodies in a refrigeration is an example of a ? technique   show
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show when the enzyme loses it's shape  
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show Infestation  
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show Object  
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show Body  
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Type of microbial agent used to disinfect an entire room   show
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show a broad base of agents  
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show comtamination  
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show catabolic reaction  
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a metabolic reaction of a catalyst that is degraditive and produces more energy than it need   show
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show yes  
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An example of the relationship between a catalyst and a substrate is a   show
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show protienase  
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show carbohydrase  
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show lipidase  
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In a catalytic reaction enzymes are   show
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show sterilization  
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show dry heat  
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boiling, free flowing steam and steam under pressure are all examples of   show
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show highest level of growth control; process of completely removing and destroying life form including endospores  
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show disinfection  
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show endospores  
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show pathogens  
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show causes mutation of dna cells  
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show oxidation of celluar compounds and enzymes  
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show denatures protein and enzymes  
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What is the mechanism of desciccation   show
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what is the mechanismof cold   show
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What is the mechanism fo scrubbing   show
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What is the most complete control method   show
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Which technique is more efficeint technigue to control microbial growth moist heat or dry heat   show
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Of the moist heat techniques which is the most effective kills the most microbial   show
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show Degradative  
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show Synthetic  
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Which of the following best describes enzymes   show
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show True  
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What term best describe the removal of all microbial life including endospores   show
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What term best describe the removal of all microbial life excluding endospores   show
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What is a derivative of phenolic   show
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show Bacteriostatis  
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show Auto clave steam under pressure  
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show Alcohols/Phenol  
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show Halogens  
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Which group is described as a reducing agent   show
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show QUATS  
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show two or more organism living together  
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show Both organism benefit  
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show One organism benefits; no harm or benefit to the other  
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microbial antagonism   show
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parasitism   show
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infection   show
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contamination   show
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show invasion of an area by macroscopic organisms  
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show microorganism routinely causes disease  
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show ordinarily do not cause disease  
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show drug resistant  
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show a group of signs and symptoms  
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show infection that loadges at one point  
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systemic infection   show
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show multiplicationof bacteria in the blood  
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show presense of bacteria in the blood  
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show period before signs and symptoms  
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droplet transmission   show
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ingestation ozoonosisf contaminated food   show
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biological vector   show
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congenital transmission   show
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show indirect contact transmission  
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zoonosis   show
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passive carrier   show
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active carrier   show
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show transmit pathogen for more than a year  
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show recovering from a disease  
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THE DESTRUCTION OF ALL MICROORGANISMS AND THEIR PRODUCTS IS TERMED   show
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show AN ANTISEPTIC  
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show DISINFECTION  
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AN AGENT WHICH DESTROYS YEASTS AND MOLDS IS TERMED A/AN   show
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AN AGENT WHICH LIBERATES GASES OR FUMES FOR THE PURPOSE OF DESTRUCTION OF INSECTS AND MICROORGANISMS IS CALLED   show
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show STEAM UNDER PRESSURE  
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show COLD  
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show HEAT  
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FREE-FLOWING STEAM IS ABOUT EQUAL TO   show
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show 121 DEGREES F.  
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show TIME OF DAY  
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS USED AS A STANDARD TO MEASURE THE EFFICIENCY OF CHEMICAL DISINFECTANTS   show
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show ZEPHIRAN CHLORIDE  
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A PHENOLIC COMPOUND   show
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show CONTAMINATION  
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MICROORGANISMS THAT PRODUCE DISEASE ONLY UNDER FAVORABLE CONDITIONS ARE   show
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show INFESTATION  
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show INFECTION  
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WHAT TERM REFERS TO THE PREFERENCE OF A PATHOGEN FOR A PARTICULAR PART OF THE BODY   show
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show ENDOGENOUS  
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show ACUTE  
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show LOCAL  
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WHAT INFECTION IS ONE IN WHICH MICROORGANISMS OR THEIR PRODUCTS ARE SPREAD BY THE BLOOD OR LYMPH TTHROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE BODY   show
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show CHRONIC  
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WHAT INFECTION SPREADS FROM ONE AREA OF INFECTION TO SET UP OTHER AREAS OF INFECTION IN THE BODY   show
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WHAT INFECTION IS ONE IN WHICH THE CAUSATIVE AGENTS ENTER THE BODY FROM THE OUTSIDE BY ENTERING THROUGH ONE OF THE PORTALS OF ENTRY   show
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show SECONDARY  
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WHAT INFECTION IS ONE CAUSED BY TWO OR MORE DIFFERENT ORGANISMS AT ABOUT THE SAME TIME   show
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WHAT IS A CONDITION IN WHICH BACTERIA ARE FOUND IN THE BLOOD BUT NOT MULTIPLYING THERE   show
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show PRIMARY  
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show SEPTICEMIA  
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show TERMINAL  
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show ENDEMIC  
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A COMMUNICABLE DISEASE THAT ATTACKS A LARGE NUMBER OF PERSONS IN A COMMUNITY AT ABOUT THE SAME TIME IS TERMED   show
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A COMMUNICABLE DISEASE THAT OCCURS IN A COMMUNITY ONLY AS AN OCCASIONAL CASE IS TERMED   show
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A COMMUNICABLE DISEASE THAT HAS SPREAD TO MORE THAN ONE COUNTRY MAY BE DESCRIBED AS   show
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE OF A CARRIER   show
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WHAT CARRIER HARBORS AND DISSEMINATES THE CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF A DISEASE FOR A LONG TIME FOLLOWING RECOVERY FROM A DISEASE   show
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS A MODE OF DIRECT DISEASE TRANSMISSION   show
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WHICH OF THESE TRANSMIT DISEASE BY BITING THE HOST   show
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD MOST LIKELY TRANSMIT TYPHOID FEVER AS A MECHANICAL VECTOR   show
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CONGENTIAL DISEASE TRANSMISSION OCCURS THROUGH THE   show
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show BACTEREMIA  
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show A CARRIER  
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show INFECTION  
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show TRUE PATHOGENS  
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show 70% SOLUTION  
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show FILTRATION  
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show BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE  
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THOSE MICROORGANISMS THAT DO NOT NORMALLY INVADE THE BODY OF THE HOST TO PRODUCE DISEASE ARE   show
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WHICH OF THESE IS LEAST EFFECTIVE IN ACHIEVING A STERILE ENVIRONMENT   show
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show SCRUBBING  
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WHICH OF THESE CHEMICAL AGENTS IS DESCRIBED AS A COAL-TAR DERIVATIVE   show
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A BACTERIUM THAT PRODUCES INFECTION ONLY WHEN SPECIFIC CONDITIONS ARISE IS   show
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NORMAL FLORA BACTERIA WILL CAUSE WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING TYPES OF INFECTION   show
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show VIRICIDE  
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show INCINERATION  
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show FUNGICIDE  
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show FUMIGANT  
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show AN ORGANISM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING DISEASE IN A SUSPECTIBLE HOST  
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show A SECONDARY INFECTION  
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show ACUTE INFECTION  
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THE FIRST INFECTION THAT A PERSON HAS AT ANY GIVEN TIME IS   show
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AN INFECTION THAT IS CAUSED BY TWO OR MORE DIFFERENT ORGANISMS IS A   show
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO ORGANISMS IN WHICH NEITHER CAN SURVIVE INDEPENDENT OF THE OTHER IS   show
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A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO ORGANISMS IN WHICH ONE IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE OTHER IS   show
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show MUTUALISM  
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WHAT TYPE OF CONDITION IS PRODUCED BY THE APPLICATION OF AN ANTISEPTIC   show
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WHICH OF THESE TERMS IS SYNONYMOUS WITH BACTERIOSTATIC   show
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show ARE BACTERICIDAL  
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show THE PLACENTA  
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WHY ARE ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT RAYS LETHAL TO BACTERIA   show
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show TO RENDER AN OBJECT FREE OF ALL LIVING ORGANISMS  
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