Diets to help disease processes
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| What are the 4 Main Modified diets? | Energy, Nutrient, Serving Size and Allergens
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| What are the 2 diets under Energy Value Modifications? | High and Low Calorie Diets
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| What is high calorie diet for? | Underweight Client due to illness
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| How many calories in a high calorie diet? | 3,000 calories a day + 130 grams of protein
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| What is purpose of a low calorie diet? | Promote safe weight loss, 1-2 lbs/wk
1 lb of fat = 3,500 calories
-500 calories/day = 1 lb/wk weight loss
-1000 cal/day = 2 lb/wk weight loss
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| Under Nutrient Modification Diet... what are the 4 diets? | Carbohydrate,
High/Low Fat,
Protein and
Mineral/Electrolytes
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| Under Carbohydrate Controlled Diet... What are the 2 diets listed? | Diabetic and Lactose Restricted
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| Under the High/Low Fat diet, what are the 3 diets listed? | Fat controlled-for treating hyperlipidemia, heart disease, diabetes
Low Fat Diet-Malabsorption Syndrome/Pancreas-gallbladder disease
High Fat Diet- Ketogenic diet for controlling seizures in children
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| Under Protein Controlled Diet... what are the 3 listed diets | High Protein - Tissue repair, surgery, Sepsis, Trauma
Protein Restricted - Kidney and Liver Disease
Gluten Restricted - Gluten sensitive clients
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| Under Mineral and Electrolyte Diet what are the 3 listed? | Sodium Controlled
Calcium-Phosphorus Modified
Potassium Modified
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| What is purpose of Sodium Controlled diet? | Edema, Cardiovascular disease, some Kidney disease
Recommended intake < 2,300mg or about 1 tsp/day
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| What are the 3 sodium intake diets? | Mild - Limit to 4,000mg/day
Moderate- 1,000 to 2,000mg/day
Strict-500 to 250 mg/day
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| What is the purpose of the Calcium diet? | Prevention of osteoporosis
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| What is purpose of Potassium diet? | Those on diuretics, potassium loss due to urination
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| What is the reasoning for a serving size diet? | For those with high nutritional needs such as AIDS patieints, cancer patients, anorexics
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| Why would you prescribe an Allergen Diet? | People allergic to certain foods containing proteins called allergens found in Milk, eggs, grains, peanuts
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| List some reasons for Tube Feedings? | Loss of consicousness
Dysphasia
Esophageal or Gastric cancer
Oral trauma or oral surgery
Burn Patients
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| List some types of formulas | High Protein, calorie and fiber formulas
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| List the 5 types of tubes used for feedings: | NG tube-nasogastric
G tube-gastrointestinal
J Tube-Jejumun
PEG tube-percutainious endoscopic gastronomy
Levine Tube-a plastic catheter introduced through the nose and used in gastric intubation for gastric decompression or gavage feeding
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| Intravenous Therapy | IV - not more than a few days unless supplement nutrients
Nutrient inadequate
For clients who can't do enteral route
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| What is TPN | Total Parenteral Nutrition (hyperalimentation-overfeeding)
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| Where does a TPN go? | Central Vein (Subclavical)
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| What is PPN | Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition
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