LEARNING. Vocab, Concepts
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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habituation | show 🗑
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dishabituation | show 🗑
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Classical Conditioning | show 🗑
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show | stimulus that reliably triggers a particular response (UR) without prior training
e.g. food in animal's mouth
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show | response elicited by unconditioned stimulus without prior training
e.g. salivation due to food
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show | initially neutral stimulus, that comes to elicit a new response (CR) due to pairings with the US
e.g. bell, after conditioning, signals food
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conditioned response (CR) [CLASSICAL CONDITIONING] | show 🗑
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second-order conditioning [CLASSICAL] | show 🗑
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show | weakening of a learned response that is produced if a CS is now repeatedly presented without the US
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spontaneous recovery | show 🗑
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show | tendency for stimuli similar to those used during learning to elicit a reaction similar to the learned response
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discrimination | show 🗑
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inhibitor | show 🗑
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contiguity | show 🗑
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show | CS provides info about US's arrival, and is the key to classical conditioning
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blocking effect | show 🗑
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compensatory response | show 🗑
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show | form of learning, participant receives a reinforcer only after performing the desired response, and therby learns a relationship between the response and the reinforcer
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law of effect [INSTRUMENTAL] | show 🗑
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show | In Skinner's system, an instrumental response that is defined by its effect (the way it operates) on the environment
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show | a stimulus delivered after a response that makes the response more likely in the future
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show | process of eliciting a desired response by rewarding behaviors that are increasingly similar to that response
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behavioral contrast | show 🗑
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partial reinforcement | show 🗑
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schedule of reinforcement | show 🗑
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show | pattern of delivering reinforcements only after a certain number of responses
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interval schedule | show 🗑
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show | learning that occurs without a corresponding change in behavior
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Edward C Tolman | show 🗑
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show | condition of passivity, created by exposure to inescapable aversive events.
Condition inhibits/prevents learning in later situations in which escape or avoidance is possible
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show | process of watching how /others/ behave and learning from their example
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vicarious conditioning | show 🗑
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mirror neurons | show 🗑
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show | form of learning, an organism learns to avoid a taste after just one pairing of that taste with illness (e.g. distaste of vodka because of overindulgence)
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show | form of learning, occurs without extensive training because of an evolved predisposition to the behavior (e.g. humans naturally associate aversive outcomes with snakes)
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show | documented in studies of APYLSIA, process that underlies many kinds of learning, occurs when learning results in an increased release of neurotransmitter into the synapse
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long-term potentiation (LTP) | show 🗑
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Created by:
jjangstar
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