Worsham RA Q2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| facial markings | natural and acquired changes over time
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| what are the 5 factors responsible for changes in facial markings | age, enironment, position of the body, condition of the body & heredity
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| furrow/sulcus (sulci), groove and fold | 3 basic types of facial markings
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| crevice in the skin bordered by adjacent elevations and caused by muscle constractions | furrow/sulcus
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| groove | elongated depression in a relatively level surface; no elevations on sides of depression
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| fold (projection of skin) | a re-curved margin having greater projection than the adjacent area
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| there are ____ natural facial markings | nine
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| vertical groove located medially on the superior integumentary lip | philtrum
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| border of cheek, a fold | naso-labial fold
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| angular area between posterior margin of nasal wing and nasolabial fold; makes posterior margin of wing more prominent | nasal sulcus
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| oblique palpbral sulcus | only facial marking associated with the eye. curving-groove below inner corner of the eyelid, forms upper border of anterior check, indefinite termination
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| indefinite termination | end of a marking "blends-in"
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| angulus oris eminence | small convex prominence lateral to the line of lip closure, several mouth muscles attach here
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| angulus oris sulcus | horizontal groove at each end of the line of lip closure, formed by projection of upper teeth and lengthens with age
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| labiomental sulcus | conjunction of lower lip and chin which often appears as a groove furrow
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| submental sulcus | junction of base of chin and submandibular area
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| dimples | rounded/dot-like or vertical shallow natural depressions located on cheek and/or chin
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| there are ______ acquired facial markings | eleven
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| nasolabial sulcus | furrow originating at the superior border of the wing of the nose and extedning to the side of the mouth
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| transverse frontal sulci | horizontal furrows of the forehead, "worry/concern lines"
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| what are the 3 types of transverse frontal sulci | continuous, broken or overlaping
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| sulci between the eyebrows | intercilliary sulci
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| intercilliary sulci can be | vertical-caused by the corrigator musle or transverse-caused by the procerus musle
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| optic facial sulci are also known as | "crow's feet"
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| there are _____ rare acquired facial markings | seven
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| furrow of the superior border of the upper eyelid starting from the inner canthus and arches across the eyelid moving laterally | superior palpebral sulcus
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| furrow of inferior border of the lower eyelid, forms later in life, starts just lateral of inner canthus | inferior palpebral suleus
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| bucco-facial sulcus | vertical furrow of cheek, same position and shape as dimples, caused by repeated movement of mouth muscles
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| mandibular sulcus | neck marking-furrow beneath jawline which rises bertically on the cheek
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| also known as "serrated jawline" due to multiple sulci in a row | mandibular sulcus
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| vertical furrows of lips extending from within the mucous membrane into the integumentary lip | labial sulci
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| transverse dipping furrows of the neck | platysmal sulci
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| vertical prominences of the neck that stick out over time | cords of the neck
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| pinna (feather) is a general term for the | ear
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| otic and auri mean | hearing
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| the point of attachment for the ear is always | behind the anterior border of the line extending from the ramus of the mandible
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| the skin of the ear adheres loosely or close to the _______ | close, cartilage
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| the lobe is composed of | adapost & superficial facia
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| the ear doesn't respond to ______ and doesn't lose _______ | gravity, tissue
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| the ear is ______ and ______ change with age | consistent, change
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| the ear acts as a | radiator
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| the ear is subjected to a lot of livor mortis and is a possible sight of ______ | post-mortem stain
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| the width of the ear is _____ its length | 2/3
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