Worsham Anatomy Q2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| the study of joints | athrology
🗑
|
||||
| synarthroses joints, example | immovable, sutures
🗑
|
||||
| amphiarthroses joints, example | slightly movable, vertabre
🗑
|
||||
| diarthroses, example | freely movable, shoulder, hip & knee
🗑
|
||||
| structural classification is based on | the material that binds the bones together & on presence or absence of the joint cavity
🗑
|
||||
| what are the types of joints | fibrous (sutures), carilaginous (disc of fibrocartalige), synovial (freely movable)
🗑
|
||||
| what type of joint has a cavity | synovial
🗑
|
||||
| ends of opposing bones are covered with hyaline cartilage to absorb compression | articular cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| this is unique to synovial joints | joint cavity (synovial cavity), holds a small amount of fluid
🗑
|
||||
| joint capsule (articular capsule) has ______ | 2 layers
🗑
|
||||
| fibrous capsule is | outer layer of fibrous capsule, dense irregular connective tissue that strengthens the joint
🗑
|
||||
| inner layer is | synovial membrane, loose connective tissue that lines joint capsule & covers internal joint surfaces
🗑
|
||||
| what is the function of the inner layer | make synovial fluid
🗑
|
||||
| what is synovial fluid | viscous fluid similar to raw egg white, filtrate of blood, contains glycoprotein molecules
🗑
|
||||
| purpose of synovial joints | reinforcing ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| synovial joints are richly or poorly supplied with nerves & vessels? | richly
🗑
|
||||
| most of the blood is supplied to | the synovial membrane
🗑
|
||||
| some synovial joints contain | an articular disc, such as the knee joint, bones with a somewhat different shape
🗑
|
||||
| Bursae & tendon sheaths are synovial joints, T/F | false
🗑
|
||||
| described as a closed bag of lubricant to reduce friction | bursae & tendon sheaths
🗑
|
||||
| bursa | flattened fibrous sac lined by a synovial membrane
🗑
|
||||
| tendon sheath | elongated bursa that wraps around a tendon
🗑
|
||||
| the only places articular surfaces play a major role in joint stability | elbow, knee, hip
🗑
|
||||
| the more ______ in a joint, the stronger it is, generally dense regular connective tissue, attches bone to bone | ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| what is the most important factor in joint stability, keeps tension on muscle tendons | muscle tone
🗑
|
||||
| gliding | flat surfaces of 2 bones slip across each other (carpals, tarsals, articular processes of vertebrae)
🗑
|
||||
| flexion | decrease the angle between 2 bones (flexing a bicept)
🗑
|
||||
| extension | increase the angle between bones (extending/straightening the arm)
🗑
|
||||
| abduction | moving a limb away from the body (spreading the fingers)
🗑
|
||||
| adduction | moving a limb toward the midline (bring the arm back to your side)
🗑
|
||||
| circumduction | moving a limb or finger so that it describes a cone in space (involves flexion, extension, abduction & adduction)
🗑
|
||||
| medial rotation | rotating the forearm posteriorly (palm faces posteriorly)
🗑
|
||||
| lateral rotation | rotating the forearm anteriorly (palm faces anteriorly)
🗑
|
||||
| supination | forearm rotates laterally (palm faces anteriorly)
🗑
|
||||
| pronation | forearm rotates medially (palm faces posteriorly)
🗑
|
||||
| dorsiflexion | lifting the foot so its superior surface approaches the shin
🗑
|
||||
| plantar flexion | depressing the foot (pointing the toes)
🗑
|
||||
| inversion | turning the sole medially (inward)
🗑
|
||||
| eversion | turning the sole laterally (outward)
🗑
|
||||
| protraction | nonangular movement of jetting out the jaw
🗑
|
||||
| retraction | nonangular movement of pulling back the jaw
🗑
|
||||
| elevation | lifting the body superiorly (closing the mouth)
🗑
|
||||
| depression | moving the elevated part inferiorly (opening the mouth)
🗑
|
||||
| opposition | movement of the thumb to touch the tips of other fingers on the same hand (opposable thumbs)
🗑
|
||||
| shoulder & hip joints are | ball-n-socket joints
🗑
|
||||
| elbow & knee joints are | hinge joints
🗑
|
||||
| study of muscle | myology
🗑
|
||||
| types of muscle tissue | skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle
🗑
|
||||
| muscle that is attached to the skeleton | skeletal muscle
🗑
|
||||
| function of smooth muscle | squeeze fluids & other substances through hollow organs
🗑
|
||||
| type of muscle that propels blood through the circulatory system | cardiac muscle
🗑
|
||||
| functions of muscle tissues | movement, maintenance of posture, joint stabilizaiton, heat generation
🗑
|
||||
| functional features of muscle tissue | contractability, excitabililty, extensibility, elasticity
🗑
|
||||
| long cells shorten & generate pulling force | contractability
🗑
|
||||
| electrical nerve impulse stimulates the muscle cell to contract | excitability
🗑
|
||||
| can be stretched back to its original length by contraction of an opposing muscle | extensibility
🗑
|
||||
| can recoil after being stretched | elasticity
🗑
|
||||
| skeletal muscle tissue (fibers) are voluntary or involuntary, striated or non-striated | voluntary, striated
🗑
|
||||
| cardiac muscle tissue is voluntary or involentary, striated or non-striated | involuntary, striated
🗑
|
||||
| smooth muscle tissue ia voluntary or involentary, striated or non-striated | involuntary, non-striated
🗑
|
||||
| what are the 3 types of connective tissue sheaths for skeletal muscle tissue | epimysium, perimysium, endomysium
🗑
|
||||
| which sheath covers an individual nerve | endomysium
🗑
|
||||
| perimysium makes a | bundle
🗑
|
||||
| which sheath covers a whole bunch of nerves | epimysium
🗑
|
||||
| the less moveable part of muscle attchment | origin
🗑
|
||||
| the more moveable part of the muscle attchment | insertion
🗑
|
||||
| insertion is ____ ______ the orgin | pulled toward
🗑
|
||||
| direct attachments have long or short strands | short
🗑
|
||||
| indirect attachments have long or short strands | long
🗑
|
||||
| tendons are ______ and connect _________ | rope-like, muscle to bone
🗑
|
||||
| aponeurosis are _______ | flat sheets
🗑
|
||||
| ligaments connect | bone to bone
🗑
|
||||
| "muscle of surprise" that raises the eyebrows, forms transverse furrows on the forehead | frontalis
🗑
|
||||
| origin and insertion of the frontalis | galea aponeurotica, sking of eyebrows & root of the nose
🗑
|
||||
| origin and insertion of occipitalis and what does it do | occipital bone, galea aponeurtica, draws scalp back
🗑
|
||||
| sphincter muscle that encirbles and closes the eye also forms optic facial sulci or "crows feet" | orbicularis oculi
🗑
|
||||
| sphincter muscle that encircles the mouth and closes the lips | orbicularis oris
🗑
|
||||
| "laughing muscle" that raises lateral corners of the mouth upward | zygomaticus major
🗑
|
||||
| "smiling muscle" that raises lateral corner of the mouth upward, also lateral head of the quadratus labii superioris | zygomaticus minor
🗑
|
||||
| "snarling muscle" that raises the angle of the mouth | levator anguli oris
🗑
|
||||
| "triangularis" that draws the angle of the mouth down | depressor anguli oris
🗑
|
||||
| "false smiling muscle" that draws the angle of the mouth backward | risorius
🗑
|
||||
| muscle that raises the upper eyelid | levator palpebrae superioris
🗑
|
||||
| "trumpeter's" or "bugler's muscle" that compresses the cheek | buccinator
🗑
|
||||
| "frowning muscle" that draws eyebrows down & in and forms vertical interciliary sulci | corrugator
🗑
|
||||
| draws skin of the forehead down & forms transverse interciliary sulci | procerus
🗑
|
||||
| raises the upper lip & is the intermediate head of the quadratus labii superioris | levator labii superioris
🗑
|
||||
| "common elevator" that diates nostril & raises the upper lip and is the medial head of the quadratus labii superioris | levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
🗑
|
||||
| "quadratus" that draws the lower lip down | depressor labii inferioris
🗑
|
||||
| protrudes the lower lip, wrinkles the chin | mentalis
🗑
|
||||
| "muslce of mastication" strongest chewing muscle, that closes the jaw | temporalis
🗑
|
||||
| origin and insertion of the temporalis | temporal bone (temporal fossa), mandible (coronoid process)
🗑
|
||||
| "muscle of mastication" chewing muscle that closes the jaw | masseter
🗑
|
||||
| "SCM" rotates & flexes the head | sternocleidomastoid
🗑
|
||||
| "shock & horror muscle" that orginiates at the clavicle & pectoralis and inserts at the mandible | platysma
🗑
|
||||
| elevates the hyoid bone and has an anterior & posterior belly | digasticus
🗑
|
||||
| depresses the hyoid and has an inferior & superoir belly | omohyoid
🗑
|
||||
| lateral & medial chewing muscles that aid in side-to-side (grinding) movements | pterygoid muscles
🗑
|
||||
| muscles that have opposing actions | antagonistic
🗑
|
||||
| synergistic muscles work together or against one another | together to perform the same action
🗑
|
||||
| pectoralis major | muscle of the chest; anterior thorax, fan-shaped conberges & inserts on the humerus; arm adduction
🗑
|
||||
| external intercostals | between the ribs; elevates the ribs in breathing (increases thoracic capacity)
🗑
|
||||
| internal intercostals | between the ribs; depresses the ribs in breathing (decreases thoracic capacity)
🗑
|
||||
| diaphragm | phrenic muscle; originates at the sternum, ribs & bertebrae, insterts at the central tendon; increases thoracic capacity
🗑
|
||||
| 3 opening in the diaphram | vena cava, aorta, esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| trapezius dorsi | lower back muscle; extends, adducts & rotates the humerus
🗑
|
||||
| ructus abdominus | anteromedial abdominal/horizontal tendious intersections; flexes the truck; linea alba
🗑
|
||||
| external obliques | MOST SUPERFICIAL of anterolateral abdominal muscles; inserts at linea alba; action: compresses the abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| internal obliques | INTERMEDIATE anterloateral abdominal muscles; inserts at linea alba; action: compresses the abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| transversus abdomius | DEEPEST anterolateral abdominal muscles; inserts at linea alba; action: compresses the abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| psoas major | POSTERIOR abdominal wall muscle; action: flexes the thigh
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
1157564676
Popular Science sets