Medical Terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| constant foundation and core of medical term | root
🗑
|
||||
| are usually greek or latin | roots
🗑
|
||||
| all medical terms have one or more | roots
🗑
|
||||
| more than one root can have the same meaning | root
🗑
|
||||
| a root plus a combining vowel creates | combining form
🗑
|
||||
| are joined to other elments in medical terms by placing a combining vowel | roots
🗑
|
||||
| the combining vowel is seperated by a | slash (/)
🗑
|
||||
| presence of air in space that surrounds the lungs in the chest | pneumothorax
🗑
|
||||
| an element added to the end of a root or combining form to give the word a new meaning. changes the meaning of a word. | suffix
🗑
|
||||
| means pertaining to/relating to | -ary (suffix)
🗑
|
||||
| passage of blood through lungs | pulmonary circulation
🗑
|
||||
| means the study of | -logy (suffix)
🗑
|
||||
| study of lung | pulmonology
🗑
|
||||
| means a condition | -ia (suffix)
🗑
|
||||
| means a process | -ation (suffix)
🗑
|
||||
| if it begins with a consonant or vowel, it must follow a comibining form | suffix
🗑
|
||||
| a few medical terms can have two | suffixes
🗑
|
||||
| always appears at the end of a term | suffix
🗑
|
||||
| precides a root to change its meaning | prefix
🗑
|
||||
| can have more than one meaning | prefixes
🗑
|
||||
| an occasional medical term can have two | prefixes
🗑
|
||||
| always appears at the beginning of a term | prefix
🗑
|
||||
| not every term has a | prefix
🗑
|
||||
| usually indicate time, color, number or location | prefix
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to birth | natal
🗑
|
||||
| means before | pre (prefix)
🗑
|
||||
| means after | post (prefix)
🗑
|
||||
| means around | peri(prefix)
🗑
|
||||
| before birth | prenatal
🗑
|
||||
| afterbirth | postnatal
🗑
|
||||
| around the time of birth, includes the time immediately, before, during and after | perinatal
🗑
|
||||
| pertating to | -al (suffix)
🗑
|
||||
| means one | uni (prefix)
🗑
|
||||
| one side of the body | unilateral
🗑
|
||||
| both sides of the body | bilateral
🗑
|
||||
| means pertaining to | -ic (suffix)
🗑
|
||||
| means above | epi (prefix)
🗑
|
||||
| above the stomach | epigastric
🗑
|
||||
| means below | hypo (prefix)
🗑
|
||||
| below the stomach | hypogastric
🗑
|
||||
| large | macro (prefix)
🗑
|
||||
| small | micro (prefix)
🗑
|
||||
| one who studiees or is a specialist in a specic field | -logist(suffix)
🗑
|
||||
| muscle | myo
🗑
|
||||
| heart | cardi
🗑
|
||||
| means a structure | -um(suffix)
🗑
|
||||
| heart muscle | myocardium
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to the heart muscle | myocardial
🗑
|
||||
| means disease | -pathy (suffix)
🗑
|
||||
| dx of the heart muscle | cardiomyopathy
🗑
|
||||
| blood condition | -emia(suffix)
🗑
|
||||
| to block | -isch
🗑
|
||||
| blockage of bloodflow | ischemia
🗑
|
||||
| blockage of bloodflow to the heart muscle | myocardial ischemia
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to a condition | -emic (suffix)
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to a blockage of bloodflow | ischemic
🗑
|
||||
| an important component in ensuring patient safety and providing high quality pt care | proper pronounciation of medical terms
🗑
|
||||
| a bone in pelvis | IlIum
🗑
|
||||
| segment of small intestine | IlEum
🗑
|
||||
| gland at base of male bladder | prostate
🗑
|
||||
| physically weak/exhausted or lie flat on the ground | prostRate
🗑
|
||||
| low blood pressure | hypotenstion
🗑
|
||||
| high blood pressure | hypertension
🗑
|
||||
| below normal pressure | hypotension
🗑
|
||||
| above normal pressure | hypertension
🗑
|
||||
| tube from kidney to bladder | ureter
🗑
|
||||
| tube from bladder to the outside | urethra
🗑
|
||||
| introduction of substance other than blood thru iv | infusion
🗑
|
||||
| transfer of blood | transfusion
🗑
|
||||
| large red blood cell | macrocyte
🗑
|
||||
| infant born after 42 weeks | postmature
🗑
|
||||
| small red blood cell | microcyte
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to a small red blood | microcytic
🗑
|
||||
| area of cell death, resulting from blockage of its blood supply | infarkt
🗑
|
||||
| sudden blockage of an artery | infarction
🗑
|
||||
| armpit | axilla
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to the armit | axillae
🗑
|
||||
| Lining of a tubular structure that secretes mucous | mucosa
🗑
|
||||
| an involuntary response to a stimulus | reflex
🗑
|
||||
| backward flow | reflux
🗑
|
||||
| a thin wall separating two cavities or two tissue masses | septum
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to suffering from low blood pressure | hypotensive
🗑
|
||||
| Advanced Cardiac Life Support | ACLS
🗑
|
||||
| Active Myocardial Infarction | AMI
🗑
|
||||
| Morphine,Oxygen, Nitroglycerine, Aspirin | Mona
🗑
|
||||
| is the only horizontal body plane | transverse plane
🗑
|
||||
| body is standing erect w/feet flat on floor, face and eyes facing forward and arms are @ side with palms facing forward | supine
🗑
|
||||
| when you lie down flat on your belly, you are | prone
🗑
|
||||
| describe the position of one structure or part of the body relative to another | directional terms
🗑
|
||||
| what are the three major anatomical planes | transverse/horizontal, saggital, frontal
🗑
|
||||
| plane passing across the body parallel to the floor and perpendicular to the body's long axis. it divides the body into upper and lower parts | transverse/horizontal
🗑
|
||||
| vertical plane. divides body into right and left | saggital
🗑
|
||||
| vertical plane that divides the body into front and back | frontal
🗑
|
||||
| part of the trunk between the thorax and pelvic | abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| infront | anterior
🗑
|
||||
| near to tailbone | caudal
🗑
|
||||
| near to the head | cephalic
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to vertical plane divides the body into anterior and posterior portions | coronal (same as frontal)
🗑
|
||||
| situated away from the center of the body | distal
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to the back | dorsal
🗑
|
||||
| situated at the side of a structure | lateral
🗑
|
||||
| near the middle | medial
🗑
|
||||
| situated nearest to the center of the body | proximal
🗑
|
||||
| lying face up flat on your spine | supine
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to the belly or situated nearer the surface of the belly | ventral (same as anterior)
🗑
|
||||
| what are the five body cavities that do not open to the outside | cranial cavity, thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, pelvic cavity, spinal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| contains the brain within the skull | cranial cavity
🗑
|
||||
| contains heart, lungs, thymus gland, trachea, esophogus and numerous blood vessels and nerves | thoracic cavity
🗑
|
||||
| seperated from thoracic cavity by diaphragm, contains stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, pancreas and kidney | admonical cavity
🗑
|
||||
| surrounded by pelvic bones, contains urinary bladder part of large intestine, rectum, anus and internal reproductive organs | pelvic cavity
🗑
|
||||
| contains spinal cord | spinal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| abdominal and pelvic cavity can be called | abdominopelvic cavity
🗑
|
||||
| hollow space or body compartment | cavity
🗑
|
||||
| muscular sheet, seperates the abdominal and thoracic cavity | diaphragm
🗑
|
||||
| pertaining to the diaphragm | diaphragmatic
🗑
|
||||
| one quarter of a circle. one of four regions of the surface of the abdomen | quadrants
🗑
|
||||
| part of the trunk between the abdomen and neck | thorax
🗑
|
||||
| pit in the abdomen | ambilicus
🗑
|
||||
| the whole body or organism is composed of | organ systems
🗑
|
||||
| are composed of organs | organ systems
🗑
|
||||
| are composed of tissues | organs
🗑
|
||||
| tissues are composed of | cells
🗑
|
||||
| are composed in part of organelles | cells
🗑
|
||||
| organelles are composed of | molecules
🗑
|
||||
| are composed of atoms | molecules
🗑
|
||||
| result of fertilization of an egg by a single sperm | zygote
🗑
|
||||
| this cell is the origin of every cell in your body. it divides/multiplies into millions of cells that are the basic unit of every tissue and organ | zygote
🗑
|
||||
| smallest unit of the body capable of independent existence | cell
🗑
|
||||
| study of cell | cytology
🗑
|
||||
| structure with specific structures in the body | organs
🗑
|
||||
| physical therapy assistant | PTA
🗑
|
||||
| cells contain a fluid called | cytoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| is surrounded by a cell membrane | cytoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| is made of proteins and lipids | cell membrane
🗑
|
||||
| it allows water, oxygen, glucose, electrolytes, steroids, and alcohol to pass thru | cell membrane
🗑
|
||||
| are located on the outside of cell membranes | receptors
🗑
|
||||
| bind to chemical messengers | receptors
🗑
|
||||
| small structures in the cytoplasm, they carry out specific metabollic task | organelles
🗑
|
||||
| nucleus, nucleolus, and mitochondria | organelles
🗑
|
||||
| source of hereditary characteristics found in chromosomes | DNA
🗑
|
||||
| substance that when dissolved in a suitable medium, forms electrically charged particles | electrolytes
🗑
|
||||
| thin layer of tissue covering a sructure or cavity | membrane
🗑
|
||||
| constantly changing physical and chemical processes occurring in the cell that are the sum of anabolic and catabolic | metabolism
🗑
|
||||
| class of food substance based on amino acids | proteins
🗑
|
||||
| chemical substance found in many drugs, hormones and body components | steroids
🗑
|
||||
| chemical formed in one tissue or organ and carried by the blood to stimulate or inhibit a function of another tissue or organ | hormone
🗑
|
||||
| the largest organelle | nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| it directs activities of the cell, it is surrounded by its own membrane. | nucleus
🗑
|
||||
| small dense body composed of RNA and protein. it is involved in the manufacture of proteins from simple material. | nucleolus
🗑
|
||||
| manufacture of proteins from simple material. | anabolism
🗑
|
||||
| powerhouse of cell | mitochondria
🗑
|
||||
| produces energy by breaking down compounds, such as glucose and fat | mitochondria
🗑
|
||||
| the process of breaking down compounds, such as glucose and fat | catabolism
🗑
|
||||
| body in the nucleus that contains DNA and genes | chromosomes
🗑
|
||||
| information carrier from DNA in the nucleus to an organelle to produce protein molecules | RNA
🗑
|
||||
| hold body together | tissues
🗑
|
||||
| the four primary tissue groups are | connective, epithelia, muscle and nervous
🗑
|
||||
| bind support, protects, fills spaces, stores fat | connective
🗑
|
||||
| widely distributed t/o the body | connective
🗑
|
||||
| protects, secretes, absorbs, excretes | epithelial
🗑
|
||||
| covers body surfaces, covers and lines internal organs, composes glands | epithelial
🗑
|
||||
| movement | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| attaches to bone, in walls of hollow internal organs and in the heart | muscle
🗑
|
||||
| transmits impulses for coordination, sensory receptors, motor actions | Nervous
🗑
|
||||
| brain, spinal cord, nerves | Nervous
🗑
|
||||
| visual examintaion of interior joint | arthroscopy
🗑
|
||||
| shaped like a cross | cruciate
🗑
|
||||
| transplantation of live tissue | graft
🗑
|
||||
| band of fibrous tissue connecting two structures | ligament
🗑
|
||||
| disc of cartilage between the bones of a joint | miniscus
🗑
|
||||
| bones of the knee | femur, tibia and patella
🗑
|
||||
| the hardest connective tissue | bone
🗑
|
||||
| bones are covered with a thick fibrous tissue called | periosteum
🗑
|
||||
| has a flexible rubbery matrix, allows it to function as a shock absorber and a gliding surface where two bones meet to form a joint | cartilage (in the knee it is the miniscus)
🗑
|
||||
| has very few blood vessels and heals poorly or not at all | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| forms the shape of your ear, tip of nose and larynx | cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| strips/bands of CT made of collagen | ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| are thick, strong ligaments that attach muscles to bone | tendons
🗑
|
||||
| encloses the joint cavity and is made of thin fibrous CT. | joint capsule
🗑
|
||||
| strengthened by fibers that extend over it from the ligaments and muscles surrounding the knee joint | joint capsule
🗑
|
||||
| lines many joint capsules and secretes synovial fluid. | synovial membrane
🗑
|
||||
| this fluid is a slippery lubricant retained in the joint cavity by the capsule | synovial fluid
🗑
|
||||
| it makes joint movement almost friction free and distributes nurtients to the cartilage on the joint surface of the bone | synovial fluid
🗑
|
||||
| stabilizes the joint | Muscle tissue
🗑
|
||||
| extensions of tendons of the large muscles in front of, and in the rear of the knee | major stabilizers of the knee joint
🗑
|
||||
| fibrous tissue layer surrounding a joint or other structure | capsule
🗑
|
||||
| major protein in CT, cartilage and bone | collagen
🗑
|
||||
| substance that surrounds and protects cells. is manufactured by the cells and holds them together | matrix
🗑
|
||||
| fibrous membrane covering the bone | periosteum
🗑
|
||||
| has 11 organ systems | the body
🗑
|
||||
| skin,hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands | intergumentary
🗑
|
||||
| protect tissues, regulate body temperature and supports sensory receptors | intergumentary function
🗑
|
||||
| bones, ligaments, cartilage | skeletal
🗑
|
||||
| provide frame work, protect soft tissues, provide attachments for muscles, produce blood cells, sort inorganic salts | skeletal functions
🗑
|
||||
| cause movement, maintain posture, produce body heat | muscular functions
🗑
|
||||
| receive interpret sensory information, simulate muscles and glands | nervous tissue functions
🗑
|
||||
| glands that secrete hormones: pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pancreas, ovary, testes, pineal, thymus | endocrine
🗑
|
||||
| control metabolic activities of organs | endocrine functions
🗑
|
||||
| heart, blood vessels | cardiovascular
🗑
|
||||
| move blood and transport substances throughout the body | cardiovascular function
🗑
|
||||
| lymph vessels, nodes, thymus, spleen | lymphatic
🗑
|
||||
| defend body against infection, return tissue fluid to blood, carry certain absorbed food from molecules | lymphatic tissue function
🗑
|
||||
| mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small and large intestine | digestive
🗑
|
||||
| receive, breakdown and absorb food, eliminate unabsorbed material | digestive functions
🗑
|
||||
| nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs | respiratory
🗑
|
||||
| intake and output air, exchange gasses between air and blood | respiratory functions
🗑
|
||||
| kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra | urinary
🗑
|
||||
| remove waste from blood, maintain water and electrolyte, balance, store and transport urine | urinary funcitons
🗑
|
||||
| scrotum, testes, epididymes, vasa defentia, seminal vesicles, prostate, bulbourethral glands, urethra, penis | male reproductive
🗑
|
||||
| ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, vulva | female reproductive
🗑
|
||||
| organ system that covers the body, the skin being the main organ winthin the system | integument
🗑
|
||||
| the terms myocardial and myocardium both refer to the | heart
🗑
|
||||
| the prefix in intravenous means | within
🗑
|
||||
| maintains the bodies internal enviroment | homeostasis
🗑
|
||||
| which term is the opposite of caudal and the same as superior | cephalic
🗑
|
||||
| -tens | pressure
🗑
|
||||
| ket/o | ketone
🗑
|
||||
| -acid/o | acid
🗑
|
||||
| neur/o | nerve
🗑
|
||||
| retin/o | retina
🗑
|
||||
| -pnea | breathe
🗑
|
||||
| gastr | stomach
🗑
|
||||
| later | side
🗑
|
||||
| -cyte | cell
🗑
|
||||
| knowledge of an abnormal conditions | -gnosis
🗑
|
||||
| recognize an abnormal condition | -gnose
🗑
|
||||
| electricity | electr/o
🗑
|
||||
| area of dead tissue | -farct
🗑
|
||||
| to block | isch
🗑
|
||||
| mind | -ment
🗑
|
||||
| mucus | muc
🗑
|
||||
| cervic | neck
🗑
|
||||
| pressure | -tens
🗑
|
||||
| to pour | -fusion
🗑
|
||||
| vein | -ven
🗑
|
||||
| urine | ur/o
🗑
|
||||
| tail | caud
🗑
|
||||
| crown | coron
🗑
|
||||
| away from the center | dist
🗑
|
||||
| middle | medi
🗑
|
||||
| nearest to the center | proxim
🗑
|
||||
| belly | ventr
🗑
|
||||
| to make fruitful | fertiliz
🗑
|
||||
| cover,skin | membran
🗑
|
||||
| change | metabol
🗑
|
||||
| mit/o | thread
🗑
|
||||
| granule | -chondr
🗑
|
||||
| solid | ster
🗑
|
||||
| build up | anabol
🗑
|
||||
| break down | catabol
🗑
|
||||
| color | chrom/o
🗑
|
||||
| small cell | -cellul
🗑
|
||||
| box | capsul
🗑
|
||||
| glue | coll/a
🗑
|
||||
| egg | ov/i
🗑
|
||||
| bone | oste
🗑
|
||||
| nourish | nutri
🗑
|
||||
| to secrete | crine
🗑
|
||||
| the same | home/o
🗑
|
||||
| covering of the body | integument
🗑
|
||||
| to breathe | respir
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
nperez
Popular Nursing sets