Day 15.3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | Spectrin (biconcavity and flexibility)
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show | Polycythemia vera, renal cell CA, pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, chronic hypoxia (COPD, Obstructive Sleep Apnea/OSA), Down syndrome (at birth)
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show | Factor 8 (Ate)
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show | Factor 9 (B9)
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show | Protein C and S, and factors 2, 7, 9, and 10
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show | Protamine sulfate
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show | Vit K and fresh frozen plasma
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show | PTT
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What lab value is used to monitor the following medications: warfarin? | show 🗑
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What lab value is used to monitor the following medications: enoxaparin? | show 🗑
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What is the treatment for heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)? | show 🗑
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What are the 3 steps of platelet stimulation? | show 🗑
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show | Von Willebrand's Factor
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What pathologic form of RBC would you see in the following diseases?: lead poisoning | show 🗑
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What pathologic form of RBC would you see in the following diseases?: G6PD deficiency | show 🗑
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show | schistocytes/helmet cells
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What pathologic form of RBC would you see in the following diseases?: abetalipoproteinemia | show 🗑
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What pathologic form of RBC would you see in the following diseases?: asplenia | show 🗑
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Iron-protein complex that acts as a cellular storage protein for iron and is an acute phase reactant | show 🗑
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Protein that binds ferric molecules and transports them through the plasma. | show 🗑
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show | It is synthesized in the liver. Levels increase with iron deficiency.
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show | Potent vasoconstriction (keeps clot from washing away), platelet aggregation (par excellence!), and bronchoconstriction (can cause problems in asthmatics)
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show | Thrombin; pro-coagulation; coagulase can also convert fibrinogen to fibrin
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What amino acid change is responsible for sickle cell disease? | show 🗑
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show | Glu-->Lys in beta chain
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show | Adult has 2 alpha and 2 beta chains. Fetal replaces the 2 beta chains with 2 gamma chains (2 alpha, 2 gamma)
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show | Normal Hbg gets non-enzymatically glycosylated (glucose gets attached to it), creating Hb A1c (Goljan said this was important to know!)
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What diseases occur when there are no alpha chains in hemoglobin? | show 🗑
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show | Plummer Vinson syndrome (Fe deficiency anemia)
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show | Beta thalassemia minor
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What is the cause of anemia given the following statement?: megaloblastic anemia not correctable by B12 or folate | show 🗑
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show | B12 deficiency
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What is the cause of anemia given the following statement?: microcytic anemia + basophilic stippling | show 🗑
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What is the cause of anemia given the following statement?: microcytic anemia reversible with B6 | show 🗑
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show | zidovudine
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show | paroxysmal noctural hemoglobinuria (PNH)
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show | chronic kidney disease (low erythropoietin levels)
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show | Direct Coomb's Test (DAT)
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show | 1. Hemolytic disease of the newborn
2. Drug induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia
3. Hemolytic transfusion rxns
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What test am I? Pt's serum is incubated with normal RBCs to detect for the presence of Abs. | show 🗑
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Name 2 situations in which an indirect Coomb's test might be used. | show 🗑
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show | Cold agglutinins
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show | IgM
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show | 1. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
2. EBV
3. Some malignancies
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show | Warm agglutinins
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show | IgG
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Name 4 conditions you would see warm agglutinins in. | show 🗑
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show | Delta-aminolevulonic acid synthase
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What is the cause of ITP (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura)? | show 🗑
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What is the defect in Bernard Soulier disease? | show 🗑
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show | von Willebrand's disease
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What are some of the hereditary syndromes of thrombosis (4)? | show 🗑
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show | PNH diagnosis
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show | Fanconi's anemia diagnosis
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What disease am I used to test for?: Heinz bodies | show 🗑
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What disease am I used to test for?: D dimers | show 🗑
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show | Thalassemia, anemia of chronic disease, Fe deficiency anemia, and lead poisoning (key one to know)
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What disease am I used to test for?: osmotic fragility test | show 🗑
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What disease am I used to test for?: + risocetin test | show 🗑
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What rapid onset, rapidly progressive disease presents with over 50% myeloblasts in the bone marrow, numerous immature blast cells, and is associated with pancytopenia (anemia, bleeding tendency, and infection)? | show 🗑
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What rapid onset, rapidly progressive disease presents with over 50% lymphoblasts in the bone marrow, numerous immature blast cells, and is associated with pancytopenia (anemia, bleeding tendency, and infection)? | show 🗑
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show | ALL
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show | AML
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Which acute leukemia commonly has bone pain? | show 🗑
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Which acute leukemia is associated with the Tdt enzyme? | show 🗑
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Which acute leukemia is PAS+? | show 🗑
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What is the prognosis of ALL? | show 🗑
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show | AML
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Which acute leukemia has Auer rods? | show 🗑
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Which acute leukemia is PAS -? | show 🗑
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Name 3 medical interventions a/w AML. | show 🗑
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show | 1. Down syndrome
2. Fanconi syndrome
3. Bloom syndrome
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Myeloproliferative disease, myelodysplastic syndrome, and aplastic anemia have what cancer risk factor in common? | show 🗑
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Which cancer can be treated with all-trans retinoic acid? What is the assoc'd translocation? | show 🗑
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What cancer am I?: t(9;22) | show 🗑
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show | Burkitt lymphoma (c-myc)
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What cancer am I?: t(11;22) | show 🗑
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show | Manle cell lymphoma
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What cancer am I?: t(14;18) | show 🗑
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Proliferative disorder of dendritic cells. Birbeck granules on EM are characteristic; S100 and CD1a +. | show 🗑
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Created by:
sarah3148
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