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Day 15.3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Spectrin (biconcavity and flexibility)  
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show Polycythemia vera, renal cell CA, pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, chronic hypoxia (COPD, Obstructive Sleep Apnea/OSA), Down syndrome (at birth)  
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show Factor 8 (Ate)  
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show Factor 9 (B9)  
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show Protein C and S, and factors 2, 7, 9, and 10  
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show Protamine sulfate  
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show Vit K and fresh frozen plasma  
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show PTT  
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What lab value is used to monitor the following medications: warfarin?   show
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What lab value is used to monitor the following medications: enoxaparin?   show
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What is the treatment for heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)?   show
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What are the 3 steps of platelet stimulation?   show
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show Von Willebrand's Factor  
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What pathologic form of RBC would you see in the following diseases?: lead poisoning   show
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What pathologic form of RBC would you see in the following diseases?: G6PD deficiency   show
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show schistocytes/helmet cells  
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What pathologic form of RBC would you see in the following diseases?: abetalipoproteinemia   show
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What pathologic form of RBC would you see in the following diseases?: asplenia   show
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Iron-protein complex that acts as a cellular storage protein for iron and is an acute phase reactant   show
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Protein that binds ferric molecules and transports them through the plasma.   show
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show It is synthesized in the liver. Levels increase with iron deficiency.  
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show Potent vasoconstriction (keeps clot from washing away), platelet aggregation (par excellence!), and bronchoconstriction (can cause problems in asthmatics)  
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show Thrombin; pro-coagulation; coagulase can also convert fibrinogen to fibrin  
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What amino acid change is responsible for sickle cell disease?   show
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show Glu-->Lys in beta chain  
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show Adult has 2 alpha and 2 beta chains. Fetal replaces the 2 beta chains with 2 gamma chains (2 alpha, 2 gamma)  
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show Normal Hbg gets non-enzymatically glycosylated (glucose gets attached to it), creating Hb A1c (Goljan said this was important to know!)  
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What diseases occur when there are no alpha chains in hemoglobin?   show
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show Plummer Vinson syndrome (Fe deficiency anemia)  
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show Beta thalassemia minor  
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What is the cause of anemia given the following statement?: megaloblastic anemia not correctable by B12 or folate   show
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show B12 deficiency  
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What is the cause of anemia given the following statement?: microcytic anemia + basophilic stippling   show
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What is the cause of anemia given the following statement?: microcytic anemia reversible with B6   show
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show zidovudine  
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show paroxysmal noctural hemoglobinuria (PNH)  
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show chronic kidney disease (low erythropoietin levels)  
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show Direct Coomb's Test (DAT)  
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show 1. Hemolytic disease of the newborn 2. Drug induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia 3. Hemolytic transfusion rxns  
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What test am I? Pt's serum is incubated with normal RBCs to detect for the presence of Abs.   show
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Name 2 situations in which an indirect Coomb's test might be used.   show
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show Cold agglutinins  
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show IgM  
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show 1. Mycoplasma pneumoniae 2. EBV 3. Some malignancies  
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show Warm agglutinins  
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show IgG  
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Name 4 conditions you would see warm agglutinins in.   show
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show Delta-aminolevulonic acid synthase  
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What is the cause of ITP (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura)?   show
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What is the defect in Bernard Soulier disease?   show
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show von Willebrand's disease  
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What are some of the hereditary syndromes of thrombosis (4)?   show
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show PNH diagnosis  
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show Fanconi's anemia diagnosis  
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What disease am I used to test for?: Heinz bodies   show
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What disease am I used to test for?: D dimers   show
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show Thalassemia, anemia of chronic disease, Fe deficiency anemia, and lead poisoning (key one to know)  
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What disease am I used to test for?: osmotic fragility test   show
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What disease am I used to test for?: + risocetin test   show
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What rapid onset, rapidly progressive disease presents with over 50% myeloblasts in the bone marrow, numerous immature blast cells, and is associated with pancytopenia (anemia, bleeding tendency, and infection)?   show
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What rapid onset, rapidly progressive disease presents with over 50% lymphoblasts in the bone marrow, numerous immature blast cells, and is associated with pancytopenia (anemia, bleeding tendency, and infection)?   show
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show ALL  
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show AML  
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Which acute leukemia commonly has bone pain?   show
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Which acute leukemia is associated with the Tdt enzyme?   show
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Which acute leukemia is PAS+?   show
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What is the prognosis of ALL?   show
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show AML  
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Which acute leukemia has Auer rods?   show
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Which acute leukemia is PAS -?   show
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Name 3 medical interventions a/w AML.   show
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show 1. Down syndrome 2. Fanconi syndrome 3. Bloom syndrome  
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Myeloproliferative disease, myelodysplastic syndrome, and aplastic anemia have what cancer risk factor in common?   show
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Which cancer can be treated with all-trans retinoic acid? What is the assoc'd translocation?   show
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What cancer am I?: t(9;22)   show
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show Burkitt lymphoma (c-myc)  
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What cancer am I?: t(11;22)   show
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show Manle cell lymphoma  
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What cancer am I?: t(14;18)   show
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Proliferative disorder of dendritic cells. Birbeck granules on EM are characteristic; S100 and CD1a +.   show
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Created by: sarah3148
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