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CHAPTER 1 - The Nature of Psychology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show the science of behavior and mental processes  
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show the philosophical position that heredity provides individuals with inborn knowledge and abilities  
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rationalism   show
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show the philosophical position that true knowledge comes through the senses  
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show the study of the relationship between the physical characteristics of stimuli and the conscious psychological experiences that are associated with them  
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differential psychology   show
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structuralism   show
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analytic introspection   show
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show the early psychological viewpoint that studied how the conscious mind helps the individual adapt to the environment  
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show the psychological viewpoint that emphasizes the importance of unconscious causes of behavior  
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psychic determinism   show
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behaviorism   show
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show the early psychological viewpoint that claimed that we precieve and think about wholes rather than simply combinataions of separate elements  
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phi phenomenon   show
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show the psychological viewpoint that holds that the proper subject matter of psychology is the individual's subjective mental experience of the world  
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show a branch of humanistic psychology primarily concerned with the study of subjective mental experience  
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show a branch of humanistic psychology that studies how individuals respond to the basic philosophical issues of life, such as death, meaning, freedom, and isolation  
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scientific paradigm   show
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show the psychological viewpoint that favors the study of how the mind organizes perceptions, processes information, and interprets experiences  
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biopsychological perspective   show
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show the study of the effects of heredity and life experiences on behavior  
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evolutionary psychology   show
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social-cultural perspective   show
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cross-cultural psychology   show
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show an approach that studies how cultrual factors affect human behavior an dmental experience  
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show the field that employs culturally appropriate methods to describe the experience of members of groups that historically have been underrepresented in psychology  
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basic research   show
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show research aimed at improving the quality of life and solving practical problems  
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experimental psychology   show
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behavioral neuroscience   show
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comparative psychology   show
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developmental psychology   show
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show the field that focuses on factors accounting for the differences in behavior and enduring personal characteristics among individuals  
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show the field that studies how the actual, imagined, or implied presence of other people affects one another's thought, feelings, and behaviors  
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clinical psychology   show
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counseling psychology   show
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show the field of medicine that diagnoses and treats psychological disorders by using medical or psychological forms of therapy  
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show the field that applies psychological principles to the prevention and treatment of physical illness  
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industrial / organizational psychology   show
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show the field that applies psychological principles to improve the academic performance and social behavior of students in elementary, middle, and high schools  
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educational psychology   show
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show the field that applies psychological principles to help amateur and professional athletes improve their performance  
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forensic psychology   show
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environmental psychology   show
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show the field that applies psychological principles to reducing conflict and maintaining peace  
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Created by: Jessica C
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