Psychology 101
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| Memory Location? | Hippocampus
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| What stages did Erickson propose? | 8 stages of psychosocial psychology
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| What school of psychology was established by John Watson? | American Behaviorisim
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| What does a personality psychologist do? | Identifies & measures human traits; determines influence on thought processes, feelings, and behaviors
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| How many people will experience a psych disorder in any given year? | Slightly more than 1/4
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| What is a theory? | Formulation of relationships underlying observed events.
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| What are needs? | Needs are a state of deprivation.
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| Describe "flashbulb memories" | Memories triggered by important events. Vividly detailed. (9-11)
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| What does the DSM-4 do? | Classification system for psychological disorders; helps diagnosis.
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| What's another name for explicit memory? | Declarative memory
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| What happened with the children who saw the bono doll being beat up? | They beat up the bobo doll too.
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| Maslow's Hierarchy- Why must physiological needs be met? | So we can progress towards higher needs
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| What stage of sleep do nightmares occur in? | REM stage
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| Why do we have applied research? | It's designed to find soltuions to specific or social problems
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| How many stages of sleep are there? | 5 stages
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| What do glial cells do? | Insulate, remove dead waste & neurons, direct neuron growth
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| What does "altered states of consciousness" refer to? | Hynosis, drug use, meditation, etc
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| How do client centered therapists view the world? | Aim to provide insight, free clients to engage in self exploration & expression
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| Skinner-- Why is reinforcement preferred over reward? | Reinforcement doesn't suggest trying to "get inside the head" of the organism
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| Define "psychology" | Psychology is the science of studying behavior and mental processes
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| When are learned responses extinguished? | When the stimuli lose the ability to elicit a conditioned response
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| What are Carl Jung & Alfred Adler famous for? | Jung- Collective unconscious
Adler- Inferiority complex
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| What are the physical symptoms of a panic attack? | Sweating, shortness of breath, pounding heart, choking sensations, nausea, chills
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| know the relationship between psychoanalysis & Sigmund Freud. | Freud is the father of psychoanalysis.
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| Define "dissociative identity disorder". | Multiple personalities.
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| Define 'Obsessive-compulsive disorder" | (Like Monk, As Good As It Gets, etc)
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| What happens when habits are not reinforced? | The habit will die.
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| Do we still have frontal lobotomies? | No.
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| Know what Erickson did. | Erickson fathered psychosocial development.
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| What did Pavlov research? | Classical Conditioning/learned responses
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| When does the hippocampus mature | Two years.
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| How do we respond to operant conditioning? | The organism learns to engage in behavior because it is reinforced.
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| What is William James famous for? | Founded functionalism
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| Gray matter & ventricles as related to schizophrenia. | Less gray matter, larger ventricles.
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| What does extinction of conditioned response lead to? | The conditioned stimulus becomes neutral.
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| Willheim Wundt founded what school of psychology? | Structuralism
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| What are the three levels of consciousness? | Conscious, preconscious, unconscious
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| Freud's thoughts on emotional release of tension? | Catharsis
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| How is learning done in classical conditioning? (Pavlov) | Associative learning that enables organisms to anticipate events.
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| Define "circadian rhythm". | The body cycles as related to the 24 hour rotation of earth.
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| Stages of information processing & memory. (Skinner) | 1. Sensory memory 2. Short-term memory 3. Long-term memory
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| Id & ego- define. | Gratification, reality
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| Gestalt psychologists & how they think problem solving is accomplished. | Focus on perspective/perceptions.
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| What did Freud first develop? | Psychoanalysis
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| What makes up the "self"? | Experience, self-esteem
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| Does suicide run in families? | Yes
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| Skinner & his pigeons? | Reinforcement-- operant conditioning
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| Client centered therapists. | People are free to make their own choices.
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