PEDS MIDTERM
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| BURN PRIORITIES | face and chest
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| MILIARIA | prickly heat or a rash caused by excess body heat and moisture.
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| PYLORIC STENOSIS | stenosis (narrowing) an obstruction at the lower end of the stomach caused by an overgrowth (hypertrophy) of the circular muscles of the pylorus or by spasms of the spinchter.
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| S/S OF PYLORIC STENOSIS | PROJECTILE VOMITING
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| ERYTHEMA | diffused reddened area on the skin
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| MACULE | circular redenned area on the skin
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| PAPULE | circular reddned area on the skin that is elevated
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| VESICLE | circular redenned area on the skin that is elevated and contains fluid
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| PUSTULE | circular redenned area on the skin that is elevated and contains pus
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| SCAB | dried pustule that is covered with a crust
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| PATHOGNOMONIC | term used to describe a lesion or symptom that is characteristic of a specific illness.
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| HYPOSPADIA | congenital defect in w/c the urinary meatus is not at the end of the penis but on the LOWER shaft
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| HIRSCHSPRUNG'S DISEASE (AGABGLIONIC MEGACOLON) | occurs when there is an absence of ganglionic innervation to the muscle of a segment of the bowel.
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| HIRSCHSPRUNG'S DISEASE (AGABGLIONIC MEGACOLON) s/s | ribbonlike stools, abd distention, failure to pass meconium w/in 24 to 48 hrs
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| NEPHROTIC SYNDROME | kidney condition distinguished by presence of marked amts of protein in the urine
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| NEPHROTIC SYNDROME s/s | edema - periorbital, abd - distended, pale, irritable, listless and poor apettite
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| SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS | cradle cap. Inflammation of the skin that involves the sebasceous glands chrac by thick, yellow, oily, adherent, crustlike scales on the scalp and the forehead.
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| SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS TX | shampoo hair on consistent basis. Use baby oil to soften scab
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| OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS | caused by organisms normally found in the environment that the immune suppressed individual cannot resist or fight
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| INCUBATION PERIOD | time between the invasion by the pathogen and the onset of clinical symptoms.
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| PRODORMAL PERIOD | refers to the initial stage of a disease: the interval between the earliest symptoms and the appearance of a typical rash or fever.
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| NATURAL IMMUNITY | resistance is inborn. Babies under 12 wks gets their immunity from their mother.
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| ACQUIRED IMMUNITY | not the result of inherited factors but is acquired as a result of having the disease or is artificially acquired by receiving vaccines or immune serums.
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| ACQUIRED IMMUNITY - ACTIVE | when the person produces his or her own immunity
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| ACQUIRED IMMUNITY - PASSIVE | antibodies obtained in immune serums like gamma globulin
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| VARICELLA (CHICKEN POX) | its in the spinal column. Could reactivate as shingles brought by illness, stress. It is a type of herpes.
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| RUBELLA (GERMAN MEASLES) | easier type of rubella
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| MEASLES | longer period of rubella. Difference is that this rubella is longevity and photofobia.
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| INFANTILE ECZEMA | correlation w asthma
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| WILMS TUMOR | avoid abdominal palpation; could cause tumor to spread
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| ACNE | caused by genetic factors and stress. Regular well-balanced diet is encouraged.
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| NEPHROTIC SYNDROME - TX | STEROID therapy. Due to steroids masking signs of infection, the pt must be watched closely for more sybtle symptoms of illness.
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| PARAPHIMOSIS | retraction of a tight foreskin. Should be avoided because foreskin cannot be returned to its normal position. There may be swelling and impaired circulation caused by constriction. Need immediate eval by physician
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| HEP A | from contaminated food and water. Importance of handwashing
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| VOMITTING AND DIARRHEA | may cause severe dehydration and fluid/electrolyte imbalance
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| DIFFERENT TYPES OF BURN | 1st degree - red; 2nd degree- blister; 3rd degree = all
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| MUMPS | caused by paramyxovirus. Glands become painful & swollen. Dangerous to adult male may cause STERILITY.
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| PINWORMS TX | ANTHELMINTICS. MEBENDAZOLE (VERMOX) - single dose chewable tablet. Wash hands well, fingernails are kept short, soothing ointment on rectal area. Wear clean underwear. All members of family should be treated.
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