Diseases of the Heart and Blood Vessels
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| shortness of breath | dyspnea
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| quivering or spontaneous contraction of the individual cardiac cells | fibrillation
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| loss of the normal beating rhythm of the heart | arrhythmia
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| an increase in the size of the heart or a part of the heart due to an increase in the size of the muscle fibers | cardiac hypertrophy
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| pathological condition in which the heart or a chamber of the heart increases in size due to a stretching of the muscle fibers in the walls of the chamber | cardiac dilatation
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| the formation of an area of necrosis in a tissue caused by obstruction in the artery supplying the area | infarction
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| chest pain associated with heart attacks | angina
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| an inflammation of the endocardium of the heart, which may include the heart valves or the cardiac septum | endocarditis
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| inflammation of the tissues that surround the heart | pericarditis
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| inflammation of the heart muscle | myocarditis
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| inflammation of the heart | carditis
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| inflammation of the arteries | arteritis
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| inflammation of the veins | phlebitis
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| a disease of the heart muscle due to excessive alcohol consumption | alcoholic cardiomyopathy
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| an enlargement of the infant cardiac septum | hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
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| is primary cardiomyopathy idiopathic? | yes
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| this disease causes damage to the mitral valve, leading to endocarditis and infection of multiple layers of the heart | rheumatic fever
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| high blood pressure | hypertension
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| condition where the foramen ovale fails to properly close at birth | atrial septal defect
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| also known as ischemic heart disease, most common cause of death in developed countries | coronary artery disease
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| hardening of the arteries | arteriosclerosis
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| arteriosclerosis is most common in what artery? | femoral
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| process in which deposits of fatty substances build up in the inner lining of an artery | atherosclerosis
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| the abnormal enlargement or bulging of an artery caused by damage to or weakness in the blood vessel wall | aneurysm
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| inflammatory disease of the aorta and its branching arteries, especially prevalent among young asian women | Takayasu's arteritis
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| most common form of arterial inflammation, aka giant cell arteritis | temporal arteritis
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| enlarged veins which are close the the skin's surface, found in the legs and feet | varicose veins
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