Marano- Weather 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| weather | the present condition of the atmosphere at any location
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| solar radiation | weather changes as the result of ______ hititng the various layers of the atmosphere
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| solar energy | the main source of heat energy
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| rises, drops | heat _____ and cold air ____
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| atmosphere | mixture of gases and tiny solid particles that surround the Earth and protect us from the sun's harmful rays
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| layers of the atmosphere | TSMITE- troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, ionosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
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| troposhere | layers closest to Earth, densest layers contains almost 90% of atmosphere's total mass
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| altitude | height of an object above the Earth's atmosphere
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| decreases | In troposphere as altitude increases, temperature _____
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| ozone | molecule made of three oxygen atoms
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| ultravioloet radiation | ozone absorbs solar energy in the form of _____
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| mesophere | coldest layer of the atmosphere
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| ionosphere | upper mesophere, nitrogen and oxygen atoms absorb harmful solar energy
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| Aurora Borealis | Northern lights- ions radiate energy as light of different colors
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| thermosphere | temperature increases with altitude and many gases are absorbing solar energy
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| exosphere | outer space
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| air temperature | the amount of heat (solar radiation) that reaches the Earth
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| angle of solar radiation | sun light that is directly overhead (90 degrees) will heat you more than light that is just over the horizon
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| Dark objects absorb the sun's energy (quickly, slowly) and heat up fast. | quickly
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| Light objects such as snow,ice, and water absorb the sun's energy (quickly, slowly) and heat up very slowly. | slowly
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| gcloud cover | only a small portion of the tremendous amount of the sun's energy actually enters the Earth's atmosphere due to ______
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| reflection | 25-34% of the sun's energy is bounced back to space by clouds
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| absorption | 19-20% of the sun's energy is soaked up by the atmosphere (water vapor, dust, ice crystals)
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| The sun's energy is _____ to the objects closest to the ground warming them up. | refracted
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| At night time _____ act like a blanket and keep heat in our atmosphere | clouds
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| radiation | transfer of energy from the sun, heats Earth's surface
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| conduction | contact- transfer of thermal energy from one object to another by direct contact
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| convection | most thermal energy in the atmosphere moves by ____
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| convection cell | created when lighter hot air rises, cools and then heavier cool air drops
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| Greenhouse effect | Earth's heating process where the gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and water vapor trap thermal energy
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| Global warming | an increase in average global temperatures as greenhouse gases such as, carbon dioxide, increases
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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