68wm6-A&P2
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Purpose & Function of skeleton | Protection Storage of Calcium Hematopoiesis
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Bones are 'replaced' every | 7 years
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Examples of Protecting Bones | Skull Brestbone
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Blood cell formation in the bone marrow | Hematopoiesis
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Two types of Marrow | Red (think WBC, RBC, Platelets) Yellow (think fat)
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Tips of long bone are called | Proximal Epiphysis Distal Epiphysis
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Shaft of bone is called | Diaphysis
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Wraps around the bone | Periosteum
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Located in the ends of long bones | Spongy Bone aka cancellous bone
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Types of Long Bones | Femur Humours Phallanges
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Types of Short bones | carpal of wrist tarsal of feet
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Type of flat bone | skull
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Type of Irregular bone | vertebrae
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Thin layer of hyaline cartilage covering the epiphysis | Articular Cartilage
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Very tight. No spaces. The wall of the Diaphysis is made of this. | Compact bone cortical bone
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Conects bone to bone | Ligaments
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Conects muscle to bone | Tendons
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Builds Bones | Osteoblasts
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Takes Bones Apart | Osteoclasts
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Mature Bone Cell | Osteocytes
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Bone forms between 2 layers of connective tissue | Intramembranous
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Bone growth starts as cartliage that bone latter replaces | Endochondral
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two divisions of the skeleton | Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton
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Cranial Bones | 1.Frontal 2.Parietal 3.Occipital 4.Temporal 5.Spheniod 6.Ethmoid
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Sutures of the skull | 1.Sagittal 2.Coronal 3.Lambdoial 4.Squamosal
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Suture: midline between the two parietal bones | Sagittal
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Suture: between the frontal bone and the parietal bones | Coronal
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Suture: between the occipital and parietal bones | Lambdoidal
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Suture: between the temmporal and parietal bones | Squamosal
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'Soft Spots' on an infants skull | Fontanels
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Number of vertebrae (for this class) | 26
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Number of cervial vertebrae | 7
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