Pharm ATI review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Cephalosporins =cef, ceph | antibiotic S/E urticara, rash, hypotension, dyspnea= report to DR. and observe for diarrhea
caution if given w/ meds that promote bleeding
no alcohol, monitior I&O, complete prescribed dose, take w/ food
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penicillin =cillin | antibiotic S/Erash, itching, or hives= REPORT
take w/ full glass of water 1 hr before or 2 hours after meals,
decreases effects of oral contraceptives
don't mix with aminoglycosides
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aminoglycoside =micin, mycin | antibiotic S/E ototoxicity(hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo, nausea,) nephrotoxicity(monitor I&O,BUN,creatine levels,)rash, pruritus, paresthesia(hand,feet)urticara, report decrease in urine
streptomycin=neurologic disorder, optic nerve dysfunction
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sulfonamides, trimethoprim (TMP-SMZ)bactrim | S/E photosensitivity, crystalluria, *sore throat, *blood dyscrasis
take on empty stomach drink LOTS of water
do not use if preg, allergy to sulfur, thiazide and loop diuretics, oral hypoglycemics,
increases effects of warfarin, phenytonin, oral hypo
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antimycobacterial (antiTB) isoniazid (INH) ethambutol pyrazinamide | antibiotic S/E tingling, numbness, burning, pain (peripheral neuropathy) anorexia, malaise, fatigue, nausea, yellowish skin take on empty stomach 1 hr b4 or 2hr after meal
avoid phenytonin it can cause ataxia if mix
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antiprotozoals metronidazole (flagyl) | S/E GI discomfort(metallic taste, N, V, dry mouth) dark urine, CNS symptoms (ataxia, seizures, numbness of extremities)
avoid during 1st trim of preg,
metronidazole inhibits inactivation of warfarin
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