68WM6-A&P 5
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| chemical neurotransmitter of the PNS | show 🗑
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| show | afferent neuron
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| show | anesthesia
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| show | arachnoid mater
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| show | astrocytes
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| nerve cell process that conducts impulses away from the cell body | show 🗑
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| norepinephrine and epinephrine | show 🗑
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| show | cerebrospinal fluid
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| a network of brain capillaries that are involved with the production of cerebrospinal fluid | show 🗑
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| show | dendrite
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| show | dermatome
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| outermost layer of the meninges | show 🗑
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| show | efferent neuron
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| show | endorphin
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| show | enkephalins
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| show | fight or flight response
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| show | ganglia
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| a single unmyelinated neuron in the PNS; part of the "junction boxes" of the PNS | show 🗑
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| supporting cells of nervous tissue | show 🗑
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| abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid; "water on the brain" | show 🗑
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| show | interneuron
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| a collection of various small regions of the brain that act together to produce emotion and emotional response | show 🗑
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| show | meninges
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| one type of connective tissue found in the brain and spinal cord | show 🗑
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| transmits nerve impuldes from the brain and spinal cord to musclus and glandular epithlial tissues | show 🗑
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| show | myelin
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| nerve sheath | show 🗑
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| nerve cells, including its processes | show 🗑
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| chemicals by which neurons communicate | show 🗑
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| show | nodes of ranvier
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| hormone secreted by adrenal medulla; released by sympathetic nervous system; primary nerotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system | show 🗑
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| show | oligodendrocyte
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| show | parasympathetic nervous system
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| show | pia mater
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| autonomic neuron that conducts nerve impulses from a ganglion to cardiac or smooth muscle or glandular epithelial tissue | show 🗑
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| a neuron situated distal to a synapse | show 🗑
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| show | preganglionic neuron
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| a neuron situated proximal to a synapse | show 🗑
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| peripheral beginning of a sensory neuron's dendrite | show 🗑
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| the simplest of nerve pathways; nerve impulsed pass through a synapse in the spinal cord which allows reaction before the impulse has traveled to the brain and back | show 🗑
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| a nerve impulse "jumps" from one node of ranvier to the next | show 🗑
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| show | schwann cell
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| show | sensory neuron
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| a neurotransmitter; one of the catecholamines | show 🗑
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| show | sympathetic nervous system
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| show | synapse
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| the space between a synaptic knob and the plasma membrane of a postsynaptic neuron | show 🗑
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| show | synaptic knob
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| a single nerve pathway made up of several bundles of axons and extending throught the central nervous system | show 🗑
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| the most numerous type of synapse | show 🗑
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| synapses that occur primarily between smooth muscle cells where quick, uniform enervation is essential; also located in cardiac muscle | show 🗑
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| the exterior surface of the cerebrum | show 🗑
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| show | cerebrum
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| show | frontal lobe
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| this lobe of the cerebram plays and important part in integrating sensory information, knowledge and relationships of numbers, manipulation of objects, and spatial processing. | show 🗑
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| show | temporal lobe
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| this lobe processis fisual information | show 🗑
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| show | cerebellum
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| two rounded masses of gray tissue in the middle of the brain between the cerebral hemispheres; the relay station for incoming sensory signals and outgoing motor signals | show 🗑
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| show | hypothalamus
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| the most primitive part of the brain controlling basic functions of life such as breathing and blood pressure | show 🗑
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| show | midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata
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| show | midbrain
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| show | pons
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| the stalk-like lowermost portion of the brain stem, transitions into the spinal cord at the foramen magnum | show 🗑
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| show | sensory (afferent), motor (efferent)
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| show | somatic, autonomic
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| this division of the PNS oversees conscious activity | show 🗑
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| show | autonomic
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| show | sympathetic, parasympathetic
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| show | antagonistic
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| show | anosmia
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| show | anopia
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| show | aqueous humor
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| show | blepharitis
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| middle, vascular layer of the eye | show 🗑
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| show | cochlea
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| show | conjunctivitis
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| show | cornea
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| show | cranial nerve
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| double vision | show 🗑
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| the period after stimulation of a nerve during which it cannot be stimulated again | show 🗑
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| a nerve impulse travels the full length of an unmyelinated nerve fiber, this type of conduction is | show 🗑
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| nerve agents bind with __________, preventing it from performing its function of deactivating _____________ | show 🗑
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| show | hemianopia
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| show | iris
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| complex system of connecting chambers and tubes of the inner ear | show 🗑
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| show | lacrimal cland
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| tough outer protective layer of the eye | show 🗑
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| consists of the cranial and spinal nerve fibers that connect the CNS to the skin and skeletal muscles | show 🗑
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| show | special senses
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| another name for the "eardrum" | show 🗑
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| show | vitreous humor
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| show | I (olfactory)
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| show | II (optic)
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| this cranial nerve raises the eyelid, moves the eye, and constricts the pupil | show 🗑
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| show | IV (trochlear)
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| show | V (trigeminal)
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| show | VI (abducens)
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| show | 31
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| show | epidural space
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| this cranial nervestimulates muscles of facial expression and carries taste sensation from the tongue | show 🗑
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| this cranial nerve carries sensory information for hearing and equilibrium | show 🗑
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| this cranial nerve is responsible for the gag reflex and action of swallowing | show 🗑
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| show | X (vagus)
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| this cranial nerve is responsible for the motion of shrugging | show 🗑
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| this cranial nerve controls muscles that move the tongue | show 🗑
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| show | taste buds
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| show | olfactory organs
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| four primary taste sensations | show 🗑
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| the predominant taste sensed by the tip of the tongue | show 🗑
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| show | sour
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| the predominant taste sensed by the back of the tongue | show 🗑
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| these taste receptors are widely distributed over the tongue | show 🗑
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| show | olfactory organs
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| the area for the interpretation of smell | show 🗑
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| the area for the interpretation of taste, and what lobe it is located in | show 🗑
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| this part of the ear collects sound waves created by vibrating objects | show 🗑
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| show | auricle (pinna)
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| show | external auditory meatus
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| where the middle ear begins and and ends | show 🗑
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| show | organ of corti, cochlea
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| this is responsible for static equilibrium | show 🗑
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| this is responsible for dynamic equilibrium | show 🗑
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| the watery, replacable fluid of the eye | show 🗑
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| show | vitreus humor
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| show | cornea
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| the white portion of the eye | show 🗑
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| the colored portion of the eye | show 🗑
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| the opening of the iris through which light passes | show 🗑
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| show | lens
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| very sensitive to light, allow you to see in dim light, but only general outlines and no color | show 🗑
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| not as sensitive to light, detect color and provide sharpness and clearness to images | show 🗑
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| show | vitamin A
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| hormones secreted by the three cell layers of the adrenal cortex | show 🗑
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| dwarfism caused by hypo-secretion of the thyroid gland | show 🗑
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| a condiation caused by the hyper-secretion of glucocorticoids from the adrenal cortex | show 🗑
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| show | diabetes insipidus
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| show | diabetes mellitus
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| show | exocrine
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| secretes into blood or tissue; ductless | show 🗑
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| an abnormal protrusion of the eyes | show 🗑
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| show | gigantism
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| show | glucocorticoids
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| the formulation of glucose or glycogen from protein or fat compounds | show 🗑
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| show | goiter
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| excess growth of hair | show 🗑
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| substances secreted by and endocrine gland and transported in the blood | show 🗑
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| show | mineralocorticoids
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| condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone in adults | show 🗑
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| show | parathyroid
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| a group of naturally-occuring fatty acids that affect many bodily functions | show 🗑
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| show | target cells
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| the masculinization of a female | show 🗑
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| chemical released from an endocrine gland that affects the function of a target cell | show 🗑
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| show | hormones
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| show | nonsteroid, steroid
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| show | nonsteroid
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| these hormones have cell receptor sites on the nucleus of the target cell | show 🗑
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| most hormones are regulated by __________ feedback | show 🗑
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| biochemical substances that act locally on cells withing a tissue | show 🗑
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| show | hypothalamus
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| show | oxytocin, antidiuretic
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| show | TSH, ACTH, PRL, growth hormone, LH, FSH
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| show | Polyuria, Polydipsia, Polyphagia, Poor weight
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| the secretions of the anterior pituitary are controlled by __________ from the hypothalamus | show 🗑
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| show | nerve responses
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| this hormone of the anterior pituitary controls the secretion of hormones from the thyroid gland, and is stimulated by TRH from the hypothalamus | show 🗑
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| show | ACTH
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| show | FSH and LH
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| show | GH
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| show | PRL
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| show | ADH
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| show | Oxytocin
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| ADH and Oxytocin are made in this organ of the endocrine system | show 🗑
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| show | T3, T4, Calcitonin
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| this secretion of the thyroid decreases blood calcium levels | show 🗑
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| these secretions of the thyroid gland work together to regulate energy metabolism | show 🗑
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| show | parathyroid
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| _________ is the antagonist of calcitonin, and is secreted by the _________ gland | show 🗑
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| show | cortex, medulla
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| this glucocorticoid influences metabolism of glucose, protein, and fat, and is secreted as a response to stress | show 🗑
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| show | aldosterone
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| these two secretions of the adrenal medulla are released as part of the "fight or flight" response | show 🗑
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| the endocrine portions of the pancreas | show 🗑
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| these cells of the islets of langerhans secrete glucagon | show 🗑
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| show | beta cells
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| show | glugagon
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| show | insulin
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| show | estrogen, progesterone
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| the hormone secreted by the testes | show 🗑
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| this temporary gland produces estrogen, progesterone, and gonadotropin during pregnancy | show 🗑
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| show | thymosin
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| show | pineal
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| show | melatonin
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| show | tumors, glandular hypo/hyper secretion, damaged target cell receptors, target cell insensitivity
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| show | graves's disease
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| show | goiter
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| show | cretinism
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| show | gigantism
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| show | dwarfism
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| enlarged hands, feet, jaws, and cheeks as a result of hypersecretion of GH after normal growth years | show 🗑
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| altered carbohydrate and protein metabolism, along with high levels of Na+ as a result of hypersecretion of adrenal cortical hormones | show 🗑
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| show | addison's disease
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| insulin dependent diabetes is also called | show 🗑
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| show | type 2
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| this type of diabetes mellitus is caused by destruction of beta cells, usually as a result of and autoimmune response | show 🗑
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| show | type 2
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| show | diabetes insipidus
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