Respiratory (Updated)
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| To provide moisture for the air entering the body the naso-lacrimal ducts drain tears from the eye into | the nose
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| A new strain of tuberculosis that is resistant to drug therapy has created concern that tuberculosis will become | a widespread infectious disease
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| The left lung has how many lobes? | two lobes
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| Asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and tuberculosis can lead to | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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| The nasal cavities are lined with | a mucous membrane and have a rich blood supply.
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| The right lung has how many lobes? | three lobes
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| The nasal septum divides the nose into two hollow spaces called | nasal cavities
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| Another name for influenza or flu is a | viral infection
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| The inner surfaces of alveoli are covered with a lipid substance that helps to prevent them from collapsing. The substance is called | surfactant
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| An inflammation or infection of the lungs characterized by exudate in the alveoli is called | Pneumonia
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| The pharyngeal tonsils are located in the | nasopharynx
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| The correct name for the voice box is the | larynx
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| In order to carry air to both lungs, the trachea branches into two tubes called | bronchi
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| When cells use oxygen and nutrients to produce energy, water, and carbon dioxide, the process is called | cellular respiration
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| A noninfectious, chronic respiratory condition that occurs when the walls of the alveoli deteriorate and lose their elasticity is | emphysema
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| The leading cause of cancer death in both men and women is | lung cancer
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| There is no symptoms in the early stages and prognosis is poor | Lung cancer
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| The esophagus and trachea branch off of the | laryngopharynx
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| The structures that allow for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood are | alveoli
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| The membrane or sac that encloses each lung is a | pleura
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| A respiratory disorder caused by a sensitivity to an allergen is | asthma
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| The correct term for a nosebleed is | epistaxis
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| Tiny hair like structures in the nasal cavities that push trapped particles toward the esophagus so they can be swallowed is called | cilia
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| What happens to air in the nasal cavity | It is warmed, moistened, and filtered,
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| It closes during swallowing to prevent food and liquids from entering the respiratory tract | Function of the epiglottis
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| The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and bloodstream is called | external respiration
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| The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body cells and the bloodstream is called | internal respiration
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| Fatigue, fever, night sweats, weight loss, hemoptysis, chest pain is symptoms of | (TB) tuberculosis
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| A respiratory disorder usually caused by a sensitivity to an allergen | asthma
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| Inflammation of the bronchi and bronchial rubes is called | bronchitis
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| Any chronic lung disease that results in obstruction of the airways is called | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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| A non infectious, chronic respiratory condition that occurs when the walls of the alveoli deteriorate and lose their elasticity is called | emphysema
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| A highly contagious, viral infection of the upper respiratory system is called | influenza (Flu)
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| An inflammation or infection of the lungs characterized by exudate (build up of fluid) in the alveoli is called | pneumonia
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| An inflammation of the larynx and vocal cords is called | laryngitis
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| A disease with a poor prognosis | lung cancer
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| Inflammation of the pleura, or membranes, of the lungs is called | pleurisy
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| Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the upper respiratory tract is called a/an | upper respiratory infection (URI
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| A disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis is called | tuberculosis (TB)
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| An inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the sinuses is called | sinusitis
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| An inflammation of the nasal mucous membranes is called | rhinitis
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| How many minutes of oxygen supply does the body have | 4-6 minutes
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| The nasal septum divides the nose into two hollow spaces called | nasal cavities
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| The nasal cavities are lined with a substance that has a rich blood supply, what is it called | a mucous membrane
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| The largest layer of cartilage on the larynx, the thyroid cartilage, is commonly called | the Adam's apple.
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| A series of C-shaped cartilages, open on what surfaces to help keep the trachea open | dorsal or back surfaces
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| Alveoli are made of one layer of what kind of tissue that contains a rich network of blood capillaries | squamous epithelial
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| During expiration, the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles | relax
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| The process of respiration is controlled by the respiratory center in what area of the brain | medulla oblongata
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| An increased amount of carbon dioxide in the blood causes the rate of inspirations to | increase
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| To stop a nose bleed, compress the nostrils and tilt the head | slightly forward
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| Most upper respiratory infections that are also highly contagious are caused by a | virus
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| Treatment methods for COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is | bronchodilators, cough medications, and mucolytics
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| They are lined with a mucous membrane, provide resonance for the voice and warm and moisten air. | Sinuses
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| An inflammation of the nasal mucous membrane, resulting in a runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing and congestion is called | rhinitis
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| The membrane or sac that encloses each lung is a | pleura
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| The insertion of a tube into the lung to aid breathing is called a | thoracentesis
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| A CPAP mask is mainly used for the disorder known as | sleep apnea
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| Symptoms of tuberculosis (TB) are | fatigue, fever, night sweats, weight loss, hemoptysis, and chest pain
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| What is the main cause of emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung cancer | smoking
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| Caused by a blockage in the air passage that occurs when the muscles that keep the airway open relax and allow the tongue and palate to block the airway | sleep apnea
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| Caused by a disorder in the brain's respiratory control center | central sleep apnea
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| The nose has two openings called | nostrils or nares
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| The larynx contains two folds, called | vocal cords
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