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Chart pg 276

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Muscle
action
origin
insertion
innervation
Root
Gemellus inferior   hip ER   tuberosity of ischium   greater trochanter of femur via the obdurator internous tendon   sacral plexus   L4, L5, S1  
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Gemmelus superior   hip ER   spine of ischium   greater trochanter of the femur via the obdurator internus tendon   sacral plexus   L4, L5, S1  
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Gluteus maximus   hip ext, hip ER, hip ADD(lower fibers), hip add(upper fibers)   posterior gluteal line of illum, post sacrum, posterior coccyx   gluteal tuberosity of femur, through a bibrous band to the IT tract   inferior gluteal   L5, S1, S2  
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Gluteus medius   hip ABD, ant fibers-hip flex, hip IR, Posterior fibers-hip ext, hip ER   external surface fo superior ilium, ant gluteal line, gluteal aponeurosis   greater trochanter of femur   superior gluteal   L4, L5, S1  
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gluteus minimus   hip ABD, hip IR, hip flex   lower portion of ilium, margin of greater sciatic notch   greater trochanter of femur   superior gluteal   L4, L5, S1  
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Gracillis   hip ADD, knee flex   symphysis pubis, inferior pubic ramus   edial tibial flare   obdurator   L3, L4  
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Iliacus   hip flex   sup surface of the iliac fossa, internal iliac crest, sacral ala   lateral to the psoas major, distal to the lesser trochanter   lumbar plexus   L1, L2, L3, L4  
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Obdurator externis   hip ER   pubic ramus   trochanteric fossa of femur   obdurator   L3, L4  
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Obdurator internis   hip ER   obdurator membrane, margin of obdurator foramen, pelvic surface of ischium   greater trochanter of femur   sacral plexus   L5, S1, S2  
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Pectineus   hip ADD   superior symphysis pubis   pectineal line of femur   obdurator   L3, L4  
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Piriformis   hip ER   pelvvic surface of sacrum, rim of greater sciatic foramen   greater trochanter of femur   sacral plexus   S1, S2  
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psoas major, and minor   hip flex   transverse process of T12 and all lumbar vertebrae   lesser trochanter of femur   lumbar plexus   L1, L2, L3, L4  
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quadratus femoris   hip ER   tuberosity of ischium   intertrochanteric crest of femur   sacral plexus   L4, L5, S1  
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rectus femoris   hip flex, knee ext   ant inferior iliac spine, groove located superior to the acetabulum   to the tibial tuberosity via the patell and patellar ligament   femoral   L2, L3, L4  
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sartorius   hip flex,hip ABD, hip ER, knee flex, internal tibial rotation   ant superior iliac spine   proximal portion of the anteromedial tibial flare   femoral   L2, L3  
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semimembranosus   hip ext, hip IR, knee flex, internal tibial rotation   ischial tuberosity   posteromedial portion of the medial condyle of the tibia   tibial   L5, S1  
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semitendinosus   hip ext, hip IR, knee flex, internal tibial rotation   ischial tuberosity   medial portion of the tibial flare   tibial   L5, S1, S2  
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Tensor Fasciae Latae   hip flex, hip IR, hip ABD   ASIS, external lip of iliac crest   iliotibial tract   superior gluteal   L4, L5, S1  
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Adductor brevis   hip adduction, hip IR   pubic ramus   pectineal line, medial lip of linea aspera   obdurator   L2, L3, L4  
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Adductor longus   hip adduction, hip IR   pubic symphysis   middle 1/3 of medial linea aspera   obdurator   L2, L3, L4  
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Adductor magnas   hip Adduction, hip IR   inferior pubic ramus, ramus of ischium, ischial tuberosity   line spanning from the gluteal tuberosity to the adductor tubericl of the medial femoral condyle   obdurator, sciatic   L2, L3, L4, L5, S1  
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Biceps femoris   hip ext, hip ER,knee flex, ER of the tibia   long head-isical tuberosity, sacrotuberious ligament, short-lat lip of the linea aspera, upper 2/3 of the supracondyler line   lateral fibular head, lateral tibial condyle   long head-tibial, short head-common peroneal   long head-S1, S2, S3, short head-L4, L5, S1  
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