Infectious & Noninfectious Diseases
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| infectious diseases | caused by tiny organisms called pathogens
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| examples of pathogens | bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists
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| sources of pathogens | another person, a contaminated object, an animal bite, or the environment
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| immune system | is responsible for distinguishing between the different kinds of pathogens and reacting to each according to its type
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| examples of infectious diseases | colds, flu, athlete's foot, AIDS,and strep throat.
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| influenza | a highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory system
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| influenza symptoms | causes fever, muscle aches, and a more severe cough than the common cold and usually lasts longer
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| athlete's foot | common fungal infection of the skin of the feet that can be contracted from public environments
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| AIDS | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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| AIDS | caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
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| AIDS | virus attacks the cells in the immune system making the organism unable to fight off other pathogens that may attack the body
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| Strep throat | contagious disease caused by bacterial infection
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| Strep throat symptoms | fever, pain, redness, and swelling of the throat and tonsils
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| Noninfectious diseases | diseases that are not caused by pathogens in the body and are not spread from organism to organism
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| Causes of noninfectious diseases | caused by malfunctions in body systems that are either inherited or caused by environmental factors.
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| examples of noninfectious diseases | diabetes, Parkinson's disease, skin cancer, and asthma
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| Diabetes | disease that results in the glucose (sugar) level of the blood being higher than the normal range
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| cause of diabetes | caused by a person’s inability to either produce or use properly a natural chemical produced in the body called insulin
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| Diabetes can lead to | kidney disease, heart disease, or vision problems
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| Parkinson's disease | A disease of the nervous system that occurs when certain nerve cells in the brain stop functioning properly, affecting the muscular system
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| symptoms of Parkinson's | severe shaking (tremors) and disabilities involving movement
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| skin cancer | A disease in which skin cells found in the outer layers of the skin becomes damaged
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| causes of skin cancer | damaging ultraviolet rays (UV) from the Sun or tanning beds and heredity.
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| Asthma | a disease that affects the lungs and the airways that deliver air to the lungs
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| symptoms of asthma | periodic attacks of wheezing and difficult breathing caused by the airways becoming inflamed in response to a stimulus
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| causes of asthma attack | dust, mold, pets, exercise, or cold weather
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Created by:
Ms. Phillips
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