Skin Assessment
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin Assessment: Flushing; What is the associated disoder? | Increased permeability of the peripheral capillaries, as with fever.
*Flushing may be normal with exercise.
🗑
|
||||
| Skin Assessment: Pallor; What is the associated disorder? | Decreased arterial blood flow of arterial insufficiency.
🗑
|
||||
| Skin Assessment: Rubor and brawny skin; What is the associated disorder? | Decreased venous return in venous insufficiency.
*Skin is cool or cold over areas of decreased circulation.
🗑
|
||||
| Skin Assessment: Cyanosis; What is the associated disorder? | Circumoral cyanosis in congestive heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Peripheral cyanosis in areas of impaired circulation w/oxygenated blood.
*Cyanosis in dark-skinned pts can be assessed in buccal mucosa or conjunctivae.
🗑
|
||||
| Nail Assessment: Fingernail clubbing; What is the associated disorder? | Disease states with prolonged hypoxia (i.e. emphysema)
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Thinning of the skin, hair, and nails and hair loss; What is the associated disorder? | Nutritional deficiencies, inadequate absorption of vitamins A, B6 (riboflavin), and C
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin, sclera, or buccal mucosa); What is the associated disorder? | Liver disease
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Pigmented macules; What is the associated disorder? | Peutz-Jeghers' disease.
*Pigmented areas may be onhands, lips, or buccal mucosa.
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Facial flushing; What is the associated disorder? | Gastrointestinal cancers
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Uremic frost; What is the associated disorder? | Marked renal failure. *Results from precipitation of renal urea and nitrogen waste products through sweat onto skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Hirsutism; What is the associated disorder? | Polycystic ovarian syndrome. *Affected women show male-pattern hair distribution, usually on face, chest, abdomen, or genital area.
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Thick, coarse hair, dry skin, and cool skin temp.; What is the associated disorder? | Hypothyroidism
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Smooth skin, thin, silky hair, and brittle nails; What is the associated disorder? | Hyperthyroidism
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Excessive hair growth or thinning - development of or worsening of acne; What is the associated disorder? | Androgen disorders
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Striae; What is the associated disorder? | Cushing's syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Hyperpigmentation of skin and mucous membranes - nevi; What is the associated disorder? | Addison's disease
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Flushing; What is the associated disorder? | Pheochromocytoma
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Thickened skin; What is the associated disorder? | Pituitary tumor
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Decreased sweating (hypohidrosis), frequent cutaneous yeast infections, and hair loss on distal extremeties; What is the associated disorder? | Diabetes mellitus
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Acanthosis nigricans (hyperpigmentation); What is the associated disorder? | Peripheral neuropathy in diabetes. *Decreased sensation of any body area increases risk of injury, including burns and pressure ulcers.
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Cafe au lait macules; What is the associated disorder? | Neurofibromatosis
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Photosensitivity, malar rash (red macular lesions on forehead, cheeks, & chin - like a butterfly), coin-shaped lesions on trunk & extremities, and apthous ulcers on buccal mucosa; What is the associated disorder? | Systemic lupus erythematosus
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Annular erythema; What is the associated disease? | Sjorgen's syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Pallor of fingers and toes in response to cold; What is the associated disease? | Raynaud's phenomenon
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Erythema and increased temp. over a joint; What is the associated disease? | Sepsis or acute inflammation of the joint
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Generalized pallor; What is the associated disease? | Anemia
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Pruritis; What is the associated disorder? | Polycythemia, mastocytosis, lymphoma, or leukemia
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Spooning of nails; What is the associated disorder? | Iron deficiency states
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Patchy alopecia on the scalp or body, as well as missing or sparse eyelashes and eyebrows; What is the associated disorder? | Trichotillomania (compulsive hair pulling?
🗑
|
||||
| Assessment: Small linear cuts on patient's arms, legs, or anterior torso; What is the associated disorder? | "Cutting:. *This self-injury coping method occurs in patients w/borderline personality disorder, depression, and other psychiatric states.
🗑
|
||||
| Macule | Flat, circumscribed, discolored, <1 cm diameter; Ex = freckles, tattoo, stork bite
🗑
|
||||
| Patch | Flat, circumscribed, discolored, >1 cm diameter; Ex = vitiligo, melasma, tinea versicolor
🗑
|
||||
| Papule | Raised, defined, any color, <1 cm diameter; Ex = wart, insect bite, molluscum contagiosum
🗑
|
||||
| Plaque | Raised, defined, any color, >1 cm diameter; Ex = psoriasis, lichen sclerosus
🗑
|
||||
| Wheal | Raised, flesh-colored or red edematous papules or plaquesm vary in size and shape; Ex = urticaria
🗑
|
||||
| Nodule | Solid, palpable >1 cm diameter, often w/some depth; Ex = basal cell carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Tumor | Large nodule; Ex = large nevus, basal cell carcinoma, lipoma
🗑
|
||||
| Bulla | Fluid-filled, >1 cm diameter; Ex = second-degree burns, bullous impetigo
🗑
|
||||
| Pustule | Purulent, fluid-filled, raised of any size; Ex = pustular acne, folliculitis
🗑
|
||||
| Cyst | Distinct and walled-off, containing fluid or semi-solid material, varied in size; Ex = epidermal cysts, cystic acne
🗑
|
||||
| Vesicle | Fluid-filled, <1 cm diameter; Ex = Herpes simplex, chicken pox
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
calixtra
Popular Nursing sets