B&W Weather Factors
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| Transverse waves that transfer electrical and magnetic energy. | ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
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| The direct transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves. | RADIATION
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| Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths that are longer than visible light but are shorter than microwaves. | INFRARED RADIATION
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| Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths that are shorter than visible light but longer than X-rays. | ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
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| Reflection of light in all directions. | SCATTERING
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| The process by which heat is trapped in the atmosphere by gases that form a "blanket" around Earth. | GREENHOUSE EFFECT
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| A measure of how hot or cold an object is compared to a reference point. | TEMPERATURE
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| The total energy of motion in the particles of a substance. | THERMAL ENERGY
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| An instrument used to measure temperature. | THERMOMETER
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| The transfer of thermal energy from one object to another because of a difference in temperature. | HEAT
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| The direct transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another that it is touching. | CONDUCTION
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| The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid. | CONVECTION
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| The circulation of a fluid as it alternately heats up and cools down. | CONVECTION CURRENTS
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| The horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure. | WIND
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| An instrument used to measure wind speed. | ANEMOMETER
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| A measure of cooling combining temperature and wind speed. | WIND-CHILL FACTOR
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| Winds that blow over short distances; caused by the unequal heating of Earth's surface in a small area. | LOCAL WINDS
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| The flow of air from land to a body of water. | LAND BREEZE
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| Winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances. | GLOBAL WINDS
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| The change that Earth's rotation causes in the motion of objects and that explains how winds curve. | CORIOLIS EFFECT
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| The distance from the equator, measured in degrees. | LATITUDE
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| Bands of high-speed winds about 10 km above Earth's surface. | JET STREAM
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| The flow of cooler air from over an ocean or lake toward land. | SEA BREEZE
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| The continual movement of water among Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land surface through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. | WATER CYCLE
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| The process by which water molecules in liquid water escape into the air as water vapor. | EVAPORATION
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| The amount of water vapor in a given volume of air. | HUMIDITY
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| The percentage of water vapor in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor that air can contain at a particular temperature. | RELATIVE HUMIDITY
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| Instrument used to measure relative humidity. | PSYCHROMETER
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| The process by which molecules of water vapor in the air become liquid water. | CONDENSATION
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| The temperature at which condensation begins. | DEW POINT
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| Wispy, feathery clouds of ice crystals that form at high levels. | CIRRUS
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| Fluffy, white clouds, usually with flat bottoms, that look like rounded piles of cotton. | CUMULUS
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| Clouds that form flat layers and often cover much of the sky. | STRATUS
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| Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface. | PRECIPITATION
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| Long periods of low precipitation. | DROUGHT
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| Method used to try to produce rain by sprinkling chemicals into clouds. | CLOUD SEEDING
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| An instrument used to measure precipitation. | RAIN GAUGE
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