Abdomen
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Aneurysm | defect or sac formed by dilation in artery wall due to therosclerosis, trauma, or congenital defect
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| Anorexia | loss of appetite for food
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| Ascites | abnormal accumulation of serous fluid within the peritoneal cavity, associated with congestive heart failure, cirrhosis, cancer, or portal hypertension
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| Borborygmi | loud gurgling bowel sounds signaling increased motility or hyperperistalsis, occur with early bowel obstruction, gastroenteritis, diarrhea
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| Bruit | blowing, swooshing sound heard through a stethoscope when an artery is partiall occluded
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| Cecum | first or proximal part of large intestine
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| Cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
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| Costal margin | lower border of rib margin formed by the medial edges of the 8th, 9th, and 10th ribs
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| Costovertebral Angle | angle formed by the 12th rib and the vertebral column on the posterior thorax, overlying the kidney
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| Diastasis recti | midline longitudinal ridge in the abdomen, a separation of abdominal rectus muscles
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| Dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
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| Epigastrium | name of abdominal region between the costal margins
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| Eructation | belching
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| Hematemesis | vomiting blood
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| Hepatomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the liver
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| Hernia | abnormal protrusion of bowel through weakening in abdominal musculature
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| Inguinal ligament | ligament extending from pubic bone to anterior superior iliac spine, forming lower border of abdomen
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| Linea alba | midline tendinous seam joining the abdominal muscles
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| Melena | black, tarry feces caused by digestion of blood in the GI tract
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| Paralytic ileus | complete absence of peristaltic movement that may follow abdominal surgery or complete bowel obstruction
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| Peritonitis | inflammation of peritoneum
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| Pyloric stenosis | congenital narrowing of pyloric sphincter, forming outflow obstruction of stomach
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| Peritoneal friction rub | rough grating sound heard through the stethoscope over the site of peritoneal inflammation
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| Pyrosis | heartburn
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| Rectus abdominus muscle | midline abdominal muscles extending from rib cage to pubic bone
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| Schaphoid | abnormally sunken abdominal muscles as with malnutrition or underweight
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| Splenomegaly | abnormal enlargement of spleen
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| Striae (linea albicantes) | silvery white or pink scar tissue formed by stretching of abdominal skin as with pregnancy or obesity
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| Suprapubic | name of abdominal region just superior to pubic bone
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| Tympany | high-pitched, musical, drumlike percussion note heard when percussing over the stomach and intestine
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| Viscera | internal organs
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| Umbilicus | depression on the abdomen marking site of entry of umbilical cord
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Created by:
lsthurston
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