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Movenents of joints

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Flexion   Bending parts at a joint so that the angle between them decrease and the parts come closer together (bending the lower limb at the knee)  
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Extension   Starightening parts at a joint so that the angle between them increase and the parts mpve farther apart (straightening the lower limb at the knee)  
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Hyperextension   Excess extension of the parts at a joints, beyond the anatomical position (bending the head back beyond the upright position)  
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Dorsiflexion   Bending the foot at the ankle toward the shin (bending the foot upward)  
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Plantar Flexion   Bending the foot at the ankle toward the sole (bending the foot downward)  
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Abduction   Moving a part away from the midline (lifting the upper limb horizontally to form a right angle with the side of the body)  
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Adduction   Moving a part toward the midline (returning the upper limb from the horizontal position to the side of the body)  
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Roation   Moving a part around an axis (twisting the head from side to side). Medial rotation involves movement toward the midline, whereas lateral rotation involves movement in the opposite direction  
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Circumduction   Moving a part sp that its end follows a circular path (moving finger in a circular motion without moving the hand)  
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Supination   Turning the hand so the palm is upward or facing anteriorly (in anatomical position)  
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Pronation   Turning the hand so the palm is downward or facing posteriorly (in anatomical position)  
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Eversion   Turning the foot so the sole faces laterally  
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Inversion   Turning the foot so the sole faces medially  
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Protraction   Moving a part forward (thrusting the chin forward)  
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Retraction   Moving a part backward (pulling the chin backward)  
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Elevation   Raising a part (shrugging the shoulders)  
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Depression   Lowering a part (drooping the shoulders)  
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Created by: 12meradr
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