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Types of Joint Movements

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Question
Answer
Flexion   Bending parts at a joint so that the angle between them decreases and the parts come closer together  
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Extension   Straightening parts at a joint so that the angle between them increases and the parts move farther apart  
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Hyperextension   Excess extension of the parts at a joint, beyond the anatomical position  
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Dorsiflexion   Bending the foot at the ankle toward the shin  
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Plantar Flexion   Bending the foot at the ankle toward the sole  
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Abduction   Moving a part away from the midline  
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Adduction   Moving a part toward the midline  
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Rotation   Moving a part around an axis. Medial rotation involves movement toward the midline whereas lateral rotation involves movement in the opposite direction  
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Circumduction   Moving a part so that its end follows a circular path  
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Supination   Turning the hand so the palm is upward or facing anteriorly  
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Pronation   Turning the hand so the palm is downward or facing posteriorly  
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Eversion   Turning the foot so the sole faces laterally  
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Inversion   Turning the foot so the sole faces medially  
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Protraction   Moving a part forward  
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Retraction   Moving a part backwards  
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Elevation   Raising a part  
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Depression   Lowering a part  
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Created by: 11HannerS
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