Fibrous, Cartilaginous, and Synovial
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| What are Fibrous Joints? | Articulating bones fastened together by thin layer of dense connective tissue containing many collagenous fibers.
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| What are the three different types of Fibrous Joints? | Syndesmosis, Suture, and Gomphosis.
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| What is a Syndesmosis (Fibrous) Joint? | Bones bound by interosseous ligament.
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| What is a Suture (FIbrous) Joint? | Flat bones united by sutural ligament.
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| What is a Gomphosis (Fibrous) Joint? | Cone-shaped process fastened in tbony socket by periodontal ligament.
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| What is a Cartilaginous Joint? | Articulating bones connected by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
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| What are the Two different types of Cartilaginous Joints? | Synchondrosis and Symphysis
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| What is a Synchondrosis (Cartilaginous) Joint? | Bones united by bands of hyaline cartilage.
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| What is a Symphysis (CArtilaginous) Joint? | Articular surfaces separated by thin layers of hyaline cartialge attached to band of fibrocartilage.
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| What is a Synovial Joint? | Articulating bones surrounded by a joint capsule of ligaments and synovial membranes; ends of articulating boones covered by hyaline cartilage and separated by synovial fluid.
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| What are the Six different types of Synovial Joints? | Ball-and-Socket, Condyloid, Gliding, Hinge, Pivot, and Saddle.
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| What is a Ball-and-Socket (Synovial) Joint? | Ball-shaped head of one bone articulates with cup-shaped socket of another.
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| What is a Condyloid (Synvoial) Joint? | Oval-shaped condyle of one bone articualtes with eliptical cavity of another.
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| What is a Gliding (Synovial) Joint? | Articulating surfaces are nearly flat or slightly curved.
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| What is a Hinge (Synovial) Joint? | Convex surface of one bone articulates with concave surface of another.
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| What is a Pivot(Synovial) Joint? | Cylindical surface of one bone articulates with ring of bone and fibrous tissue.
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| What is a Saddle (Synovial) Joint? | Articulating surfaces have both concave and convex regions; surface of one bone fits the complementary surface of another.
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| What are the 17 Types of Joint Movements? | Flexion, Entension, HyperExtension, DorsiFlexion, Plantar Flexion, Abduction, Adduction, Rotation, Circumduction, Supination, Pronation, Eversion, Inversion, Protraction, Retraction, Elevation, and Depression.
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| What is Flexion? | Bending parts at a joint so that the angle between them decreases and the parts come closer together.
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| What is Extension? | Straightening parts at a joint so that the angle between them increase and the parts move farther apart.
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| What is HyperExtension? | Excess extension of the parts at a joint, beyond the anatomical position.
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| What is DorsiFlexion? | Bending the foot at the ankle toward the shin.
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| What is Plantar Flexion? | Bending the foot at the ankle toward the sole.
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| What is Abduction? | Moving a part away from the midline.
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| What is Adduction? | Moving a part toward the midline.
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| What is Rotation? | Moving a part around an axis.
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| What is Circumduction? | Moving a part so that its end follows a circular path.
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| What is Supination? | Turning the hand so the palm is upward or facing anteriorly.
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| What is Pronation? | Turning the head so the palm is downward or facing posteriorly.
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| What is Eversion? | Turning the foot so the sole faces latterally.
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| What is Inversion? | Turning the foot so the sole faces medially.
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| What is Protraction? | Moving a part forward.
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| What is Retraction? | Moving a part backward.
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| What is Elevation? | Raising a part.
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| What is Depression? | Lowering a part.
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