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McGraw-Hill Emergency Medical Responder 2nd Edition CH 9

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Question
Answer
Before administering any medication, you must assess the patient's physical status   True  
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Before administering any medication, you must obtain a drug history from the patient   True  
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Before administering any medication, you must obtain permision to administer the medication from medical direction   True  
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A drug's effect that usually occurs in a limited part of the body is known as what?   A local effect  
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Oxygen is an example of what type of drug form?   Gas  
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A drug's mechanism of action is what?   How a drug exerts its effect on body cells and tissues  
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AN autoinjector delivers medication via which route?   Intramuscular  
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When is an emergency responder permitted to administer a nerve agent autoinjector?   When there is an indication that you or your partner have been affected by nerve agent poisoning and you have been authorized by medical direction  
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List five adverse effects of epinephrine administration   Rapid heart rate, anxiety, vomitting or nausea, headache, dizziness  
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Drugs given by means of a needle inserted underneath the skin into the subcutaneous tissue via which route   Subcutaneous  
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Drugs given under the tongue   sublingual  
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The study of drugs or medications and their effect on living systems   Pharmacology  
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Substance that neutralizes a poison   antidote  
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Chemical weapons that interrupt nerve signals, causing a loss of consciousness within seconds and death within minutes of exposure   Nerve agents  
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The condition(s) for which the drug has documented usefulness   Indications  
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The amount of the drug that should be given to the patient   Dose  
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The route and form in which the drug should be given to the patient   Route of administration  
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Condition(s) for which a drug should not be used because it may cause harm to the patient or offer no improvement of the patient's condition or illness   Contraindications  
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Undesired effects of a drug   Adverse effects  
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Clear liquid made with alcohol, water, flavors, or sweeteners   Elixir  
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Alcohol solution prepared from an animal or vegetable drug or chemical substance   Tincture  
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Liquid preparation of one or more chemical substances, usually dissolved in water   Solution  
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Oval-shaped tablet that has a film-coated covering   Caplet  
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Small gelatin container containing a medication dose in powder or granule form   Capsule  
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Small gelatin container containing a liquid medication dose   Gelcap  
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