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Method for reconstructing the past 5th edition

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Key terms and Concepts
Definitions
Peelers, Bobbies   Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 named their first professional force members as first the "Peelers", in honor of Sir Robert Peel (Britians home secretary)then later known as "Bobbies".  
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Watch of London, Old Charleys   Earliest police in England worked only at night, was first known as "Watch of London" then later known as "Old Charleys"  
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Bow Street Runners   unofficial, unpaid, no uniforms; who started off as night watchmen then came to be Criminal Investigation. First called Mr.Fieldings people, after novelist Henry Fieldings.  
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Thief Catchers   Before the advent of formal police agencies, crime was frequently battled by these hirelings.  
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Criminal Investigation   defined as the collection of information and evidence for identifying, apprehending and convicting suspected offenders. Also known as the reconstruction of a past event.  
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Third Degree   employed in the United States in 1931 by the Wickersham Commission (appointed by President Herbert Hoover) to characterize the extraction of confessions accompanied by brute force.  
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Particularized Motive   Crimes such as homicide, arson, assault  
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Universal Motive   Crimes such as burglary, robbery, rape  
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Comparison Microscope   Developed by Calvin Goddard  
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Notes, Sketches, Photographs   Necessary at the beginning of Investigation to aid prosecution in court.  
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Eyewitness   Someone who directly observe an crime and helps to identify the perpetrator.  
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Complainant or Victims   Person claiming to have been victimized by a crime or Person harmed by a crime  
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Plea bargaining   making a deal with the prosecution to seek a lesser charge.  
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Jurisdiction   Criminal Investigators have no responsibly in matters that pertain to others jurisdiction.  
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Cross Examination   Prosecution and Defense takes turns questioning in court  
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Rules of Evidence   Notes, Photos, Sketches, who, what, where, when, why, how and the identification that eventually leads to an apprehension, kept in order of collection so evidence is not tampered with.  
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Hans Gross   Father of Forensic Investigation  
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Francis Galton   Fingerprint Science  
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Paul Uhlenhuth   Precipitin tests for blood species  
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Edmond Locard   First police laboratory in Lyon, France  
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Paul Kirk   Criminalistics  
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Justice housed what?   Federal Bureau of Investigation  
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Homeland Security Housed what?   U.S. Secret Service  
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"Set a thief to catch a thief"   An old Eighteen century England saying by Jonathan Wild(Law enforcer/ Law breaker )  
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Created by: Collegegurl21
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