Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| the study of law and legal philosophy | jurisprudence
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| the branch of law dealing with crimes and their punishment; it regulates public conduct and set out duties owed to society | criminal laws
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| a serious criminal offense punishable by a prison sentence of more than one year | felony
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| a criminal offense, less serious than a felony, punishable by a prison sentence of one year or less | misdemeanor
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| all law that does not involve criminal matters, such as tort and contract law; usually deals with private rights of individuals, groups, or businesses | civil laws
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| a noncriminal lawsuit, brought to enforce a right or redress a wrong | civil action
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| the person against whom a claim is made; in a civil suit, this person is the person being sued; in a criminal case, this person is the person charged with committing a crime | defendant
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| in a civil case, the injured party who brings legal action against the alleged wrongdoer | plaintiff
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| the state or federal government's attorney in a criminal case | prosecutor
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| the level of proof required to convict a person of a crime; it does not mean "convinced 100 percent," but does mean there are no reasonable doubts as to guilt | beyond a reasonable doubt
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| usually the standard of proof used in a civil suit; the burden of proof that a party must meet in order to win the lawsuit; to win, a party must provide evidence that is more convincing than the other side's evidence | preponderance of evidence
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| a basic principle of our constitutional system; powers are held to those provided by the people | limited government
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| the division of power among the branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial) | separation of powers
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| written laws enacted by legislatures | statutes
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| the power of each of the three branches of government to limit the other branches' power, so as to prevent an abuse | checks and balances
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| prohibit; in government, this is the power of the chief executive to prevent enactment of a bill (i.e., to prevent the bill from becoming a law) | veto
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| the process by which courts decide whether the laws passed by Congress or state legislatures are constitutional | judicial review
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| conflicting with some provision of the Constitution | unconstitutional
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| the division of powers between the states and the federal government | federalism
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| the first ten amendments to the Constitution, which guarantee basic individual rights to all persons in the United States | Bill of Rights
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Created by:
rierei1971
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