APGov Vocab V & VI
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | adopted in 1791 by the states two years after the ratification of the Constitution, it established the basis of civil liberties for Americans
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| Civil liberties | show 🗑
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| show | landmark decision in that the Supreme Court incorporated the First Amendment to a state case for the first time
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| show | est. in Schenck v. United States (1919), it gives the government the right to censor free speech if, during national emergencies such as war, it can be proven that the result of the speed will significantly hurt national security
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| show | est. in Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942), the decision incorporated into state law the concept that the government can limit free speech if it can be proved that the result of speech will cause physical violence
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| show | forms of free speech guaranteed under the First Amendment to the Constitution, such as wearing a black armband to protest a governmental action or burning an American flag in protest for political reasons
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| Establishment clause | show 🗑
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| show | also known as the establishment clause, it is part of the First Amendment prohibiting the federal government from creating a state-supported religion
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| show | legal concept wherein once a verdict is handed down, you cannot be tried again for the same crime
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| show | a formal list of charges made by a grand jury and guaranteed in the Fifth Amendment
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| Miranda Rights | show 🗑
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| Cruel & unusual punishment | show 🗑
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| Exclusionary rule | show 🗑
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| show | doctrine that made the Bill of Rights apply to the states as a result of Supreme Court decisions, started taking place in 1920s
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| show | the extension of the Bill of Rights to the citizens of the states, creating a concept of dual citizenship, wherein a citizen was under the jurisdiction of the national government as well as state government
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| show | a legitimate document that can be used to direct a hospital to allow an individual to direct a medical facility not to use extraordinary means such as life support to keep a patient alive
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| Procedural due process | show 🗑
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| show | legal process that places limits related to the content of legislation and the extent government can use its powers to enact unreasonable laws
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| Civil rights | show 🗑
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| show | case that ruled that states had the right to impose "separate but equal" facilities on its citizens as well as create other laws that segregated the other races
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| show | the judicial precedent established in the Plessy v. Ferguson decision that enabled states to interpret the equal protection provision of the Fourteenth Amendment as a means of establishing segregation
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| Jim Crow laws | show 🗑
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| show | segregation of schools and other public facilities through circumstances with no law supporting it
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| show | segregation by law, made illegal by Brown v. Board of Education
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| Nationalization of the Bill of Rights | show 🗑
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| show | programs for minorities supported by the government as a means of providing equality under the law
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| show | in 1848, Elizabeth Cady Stanton led the fight for political suffrage and supported doctrine very similar in nature to the Declaration of Independence called the Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions, it fought for women's rights
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| show | a friend of the court opinion offered by Louis Brandeis, in the Supreme Court case Muller v. Oregon (1908), which spoke about inherent differences between men and women in the workplace
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| Immigration Act of 1991 | show 🗑
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| Americans with Disabilities Act (1991) | show 🗑
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