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Genetics

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Question
Answer
cell division   general process through which all cells go to produce new cells  
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chromosomes   genetic information is contained in these threadlike structures  
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traits   individual characteristics  
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mitosis   process through which one parent cell produces two identical daughter cells  
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sexual reproduction   two parents are involved in this type of reproduction  
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gametes   a name for sex cells (eggs and sperm)  
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sex cells   male and female reproductive cells  
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sperm cell   the male sex cell  
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egg cell   the female sex cell  
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meiosis   process through which sex cells are formed  
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fertilization   the joining of a male and female sex cell  
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zygote   a fertilized egg cell  
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differentiation   process through which cells begin to turn into tissues and organs of the body  
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seed dispersal   process through which seeds are distributed  
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germination   process through which seeds sprout  
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gene   genetic information that influences a trait  
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Gregor Mendel   father of modern genetics; he performed experiments with pea plants  
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hybrid (heterozygous)   an individual with one dominant gene and one recessive gene  
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purebred (homozygous)   an individual with two identical genes  
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dominant gene (dominant allele)   responsible for the appearance of a trait even if you only have one of these genes  
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recessive gene (recessive allele)   you have to have two of these genes to show that trait  
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Punnett Square   a diagram used to predict genetic probablility  
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probability   the likelihood of an event occurring  
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Created by: kpatelunas
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