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a and p

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Fibroblasts   cells that connect body parts  
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Epithielial cell   cells that cover and line body organs  
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Skeletal muscle and smooth muscle   cells that move organs and body parts  
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Fat cell   cell that store nutrients  
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Macrophage (a phgocyte cell)   cells that fight disease  
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Nerve cells   cells that gather information and control body function  
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Oocyte (female) Sperm (male)   cels of reproduction  
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Interstitial fluid   fluid that continuously baths the exterior of the cell  
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Intracellular fluid   inside the cell (cytoplasm and cytosol)  
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Selective permiability   a barrier allows some substances to pass thru while excluding others  
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Passive transport processes   substances are transported across the membrane without energy input from the cell  
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active transport processes   the cell provides metabolic energy (ATP) that drives the transport system  
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Kinetic energy   all molecules possess_________ __________(energy in motion)  
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concentration gradient   molecule move awy from a region where they are mopre concentrated to an region of less concentration  
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Simple diffusion   particles in solution move continuously and collide constantly with other particles, as a result particles tend to move away from more concentrated areas to evenly distribute particle in solution  
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Facilitated diffusion   to move along concentration gradient certian molecule need a protein channel or protein molecule that acts as a transport vehicle  
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Osmosis   diffusion of eater through a selectively permiable membrane such a the plasma membrane is specifically called_______  
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Osmotic pressure   the tendancy of a solution to hold or "pull" water into it is called_________ _______  
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Isotonic solution   have the same solute and water concentration as the cell  
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Hypertonic solution   contains more solutes than the inside of the cell  
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Crenate   Shrinking of the blood cell is called ______  
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Hypotonic solution   when a solution contains fewer solutes than the cell does  
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Red Blood cells exposed to isotonic solution   no change to the cell (ringers lactate, normal saline)  
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Red Blood cells exposed to hypertonic solution   creanate or shrinking takes place  
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Red Blood cells exposed to hypotonic solutions   causes the cell to plump up as water enters the cell along concentration gradient, (distilled water most extreme form)  
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Solute pumping   uses ATP to energize it protein carriers (more simply called active transport)  
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Phagocytosis   term that means cell eating act as scavengers cells that police and protect the body by ingesting bacteria and other forien debris as well as dead body cells (whit blood cells)  
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Pinocytosis   if cells can eat tehy can also drink this is called _________  
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Exocytosis   the means by which cells actively secrete hormones, mucus, and other cell products or eject cellular waste (out of the cell)  
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Endocytosis   includes those ATP-requireing processes that take up ,or engulf, extracellular substances (into the cell)  
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