25 top nclex drugs
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| Aspirin Do not give together w/ other __________. Do not give to what age group? why? | with other anticoagulants. Stop taking Aspirin some days before surgery. Do not give to children with viral infection(Reye syndrome)
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| NSAID’s contraindicated for people with what condition? | e.g. Ibuprofen—Take with food; contraindicated for people with GI ulcers
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| Morphine hold if resp less than what? | : A respiratory depressant. It should be withheld if the respirations are below 10
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| Dilantin anticonvulsant can cause what s/e? | Causes gum hyperplasia. Advice client to visit dentist frequently
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| Predisone | : Causes Cushing like symptoms. Common side effects are immunosupression(monitor client for infection), hyperglycemia
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| Heparin Monitor what lab? :H-E-P-E-R-I-N _ _ _ what is the antidote? | PTT
Antidote i-s protamine sulfate
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| Coumadin monitor which lab? Which value, PT or PTT, does heparin influence? Which one does coumadin? Stumped? You can find the right answer by counting to 10 C-o-u-m-i-d-i-n _ _ _ what is the antidote? | PT. Antidote is Vitamin K
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| Cogentin | :ANTI-PARKINSONIAN Used to treat EPS
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| Sinemet | : Drug is effective when tremors are not observed
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| Theophylline/Aminophylline | : Broncho dialator Side effects--Tachycardia
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| Digoxin. use. s/e therapetic level ___-___ng/ml | (Lanoxin): Signs of toxicity: Pt will complaint of visual change in colors. Cardiovascular. They would also complain of loss of appetite.
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| Magnesium Sulfate | : ANTIHYPERTENSIVE (PRE-ECLAMPSIA)Monitor for deep tendon reflex and respiratory depression
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| Hydrochlothiazide-use. monitor what levels? | DIURETICS Monitor potassium levels
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| Lasix use. monitor what levels? | : Monitor potassium levels
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| Aldactone. class. use. it spares what? | : Potassium sparing
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| Lithium Carbonate therapuetic range ___-___mEq/L | :PSYCHOTROPICS Know therapeutic range (0.8 to 1.2mEq). Also know symptoms of toxicity. Adequate fluid and salt intake is important.
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| MAOI inhibitors | : PSYCHOTROPICS Have dangerous food-drug interactions. Food with Tyramine should be avoided. For example: aged cheese, wine etc.
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| Disulfiram (Antabuse) | : Used for alcohol aversion therapy. Clients started on Disulfiram must avoid any form of alcohol or they would develop a severe reaction. Teach pt to avoid some over-the-counter cough preparations, mouthwash etc.
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| Oxytocin | : Assess uterus frequently for tetanic contraction.
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| Narcan: Reverses the effects of what class of drugs? | : Reverses the effects of narcotics
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| Calcium Gluconate antidote for what? | : Antidote for magnesium sulfate
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| Vitamin K antidote for what? | : Antidote for Coumadin
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| Tegretol | : Carbamazepine - side effects.Common adverse effects include drowsiness, headaches and migraines, motor coordination impairment and/or upset stomach. Carbamazepine preparations typically greatly decrease a person's alcohol tolerance.
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| Atropine What do you do before giving this drug? | check BP
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| Epogen. use. moa | : Used in treating anemia because it increases RBC production.
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| Acyclovir. class. use | : anti-viral medication used in treating shingles.
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| Aminoglycocides | Monitor client taking antibiotics such as Vancomycin for ototoxicity. Pt will complain of tinnitus, room spinning (vertigo) and nausea.
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| dilantin. use. therapeutic level __-___mcg/dl | anti-epileptic/anticonvulsant.
10-20mcg/dl
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